1990年代俄罗斯卫国战争小说的生命主题  

The Life Theme of Russian Patriotic War Novels in the 1990s

作　　者：赵建常[1] Zhao Jianchang

机构地区：[1]山西大学外国语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2020年第3期29-36,共8页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：山西大学科研项目“俄罗斯卫国战争小说研究”(项目号:01050218030009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：战争作为一种人类历史现象,总是和政治、道德及人性等概念密切相连,并折射出人类命运在极端境遇中的存在与选择。以此为契机,1990年代的俄罗斯卫国战争小说将战争作为写作背景,深入剖析与战争密切相关的苏联社会及处于其中的人的命运。本文以1990年代两部著名的卫国战争题材小说,即阿斯塔菲耶夫的《被诅咒的与被杀死的》和弗拉基莫夫的《将军和他的部队》为例,从残酷的生存环境、异化人的生存方式和生命意识的觉醒三方面论述这一时期卫国战争小说中的生命主题,揭示人在极端境遇中所承受的生命之重以及人性可怕的裂变,以达到对人类生.存状态的关注。As a human historical phenomenon,war is always closely related to the concepts of politics,morality and human nature,and reflects the existence and choice of human destiny in extreme circumstances.The Russian patriotic war novels in the 1990s took the war as the writing background and deeply analyzed the Soviet society closely related to the war and the fate of the people in it.Taking as examples the two famous novels of the Great Patriotic War in the 1990s,such as V.Astafiev's Cursed and Killed and G.Vladimov's The General and His Army,this paper discusses the life theme in the patriotic war novels in this period,and reveals the heavy life that human beings bear in extreme circumstances and the terrible fission of human nature,which has reached the concern of human existence.

关 键 词：卫国战争小说 人的命运 生命意识 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]