仿生水动力学研究进展综述  

Review on the research of bio-hydrodynamics

作　　者：韦喜忠[1] 沈泓萃[1] 陈伟政[1] WEI Xi-zhong;SHEN Hong-cui;CHEN Wei-zheng(China Ship Scientific Research Center,Wuxi 214082,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶科学研究中心,江苏无锡214082

出　　处：《船舶力学》2020年第7期962-970,共9页Journal of Ship Mechanics

摘　　要：海洋鱼类经过数百万年的自然进化,获得了非凡的水动力性能,人类迄今为止研发的任何水下航行体尚难以超越。仿生已成为提高水下航行体水动力性能的重要技术途径。本文对仿生水动力学的研究进展进行了梳理,重点评述了仿生水动力学理论研究、仿生推进/操纵和仿生减阻三个方面的国内外研究现状和发展趋势,并对仿生水动力学研究亟需突破的瓶颈问题和技术路线给出了若干建议。Upon natural evolution for millions of years, fish is endowed with excellent hydrodynamic performance, which no underwater vehicle can match at present. Bio-hydrodynamics has become an important way to improve the hydrodynamic performance of underwater vehicles. This paper reviews the research progress of bio-hydrodynamics with focus on the research status and development trend of bio-hydrodynamics theory,introduces the bionic propulsion/manipulation and the bionic drag reduction, and offers some suggestions for the solution of the technical bottlenecks and for the technical route of the research on bio-hydrodynamics.

关 键 词：仿生水动力学 仿生减阻 仿生推进 

分 类 号：Q811.6[生物学—生物工程]