开放网络平台对公众环境质量需求的影响研究  

The Impact Analysis of MEE’s Network Reporting Platform on Public Environmental Requirements

作　　者：肖德[1] 陈婉[1] 魏文婉[1] Xiao De;Chen Wan;Wei Wenwan(Hubei University College of Business,Wuhan,430062)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学商学院,武汉430062

出　　处：《珞珈管理评论》2020年第2期155-171,共17页Luojia Management Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目:(19AJK016);教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目:(19YJC790152);2019年度湖北大学开放经济中心课题项目:《湖北省引进外资的效率评价及高质量发展路径研究》。

摘　　要：物质生活水平提高,公众对环境质量的需求也随之提高。政府了解并全面认知公众环境质量需求,平衡经济发展与环境保护之间的关系,显得尤为重要。文章选取1993—2015年中国省际面板数据,分析公众环境质量需求的影响因素,对比其在网络环保平台开放前后的变化,探讨如何构建并完善公众表达环境诉求的方式。结果表明:收入水平、污染密度、人力资本存量与中国公众环境质量需求显著相关。开放网络环保平台使得公众更加关注自身环境质量需求,有效推动了公众参与环境质量监督、治理的积极性。With China’s rapid economic growth and continuous improvement of civil wellare,the public demand for environmental quality also increases.It is particularly important for the government to understand the public demand for environmental quality,consider the heterogeneity of public environmental demand in different regions,and balance the relationship between economic development and environmental protection.The research used a province level panel data of China lrom 1993 to 2015 to analyze the determinants ol China’s public demand for environment,compared the results before and after the launching of 12369 network reporting platform to investigate the changes in influencing lactors,and discusses how to improve the user experiences for the public to express environmental demands.The results show that income level,pollutant density and human capital stock are the main lactors allecting the demand of public environmental quality in China.The open-up of 12369 platform enables the public to pay more attention to their needs for environmental quality,effectively promoting the public’s willingness in participating in environmental supervision and governance.

关 键 词：环境质量需求 显示偏好分析法 网络投诉平台 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济] X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]