香港基本法司法适用的样态及检讨——基于对香港终审法院中文判案书的文本量化研究  

Judicial Application and Review of the Basic Law of Hong Kong

作　　者：杜维超[1,2] Du Weichao

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学法学院 [2]中国法治现代化研究院

出　　处：《法治现代化研究》2020年第3期139-151,共13页Law and Modernization

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目“人大解释香港基本法的政法宪法学研究”(2017SJB0206)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：通过对香港终审法院中文判案书的描述性统计分析可以发现,香港终审法院适用基本法的主要司法目的是香港居民权利保护和维护特区在法律领域的自治权力;进一步就司法主权、宪法渊源和法律关系三个关键主题对判案书进行文本挖掘可以发现当前基本法司法适用的宏观样态及其问题,针对这些问题,应当清除西方中心主义的司法心态,反思全球法律主义倾向,行政主导的权力格局需要重新确立,人大应当积极维护法律主权,并要建立健全的特别行政区维护国家安全的法律制度和执行机制。A descriptive statistical analysis of the judgements in Chinese issued by the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal reveals that the main judicial purpose of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal in applying the Basic Law is to protect the rights of Hong Kong residents and safeguard the autonomy of the Special Administrative Region(SAR)in the legal field.Further textual excavation of the judgements on the three key themes of judicial sovereignty,constitutional origin and legal relations reveals the current macro form of the judicial application of the Basic Law and the problems it faces.In response to these problems,we should eliminate the judicial mentality of Western centrism,critically reflect on the legal tendency of globalism,and re-establish the pattern of executive-led power.The National People’s Congress should actively safeguard legal sovereignty,and a sound legal system and enforcement mechanism for the SAR to safeguard national security should be established.

关 键 词：香港 基本法 判案书 

分 类 号：D921.9[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]