长期饮酒患者血液白细胞数目变化及意义  

Changes and Significance of Blood Leukocytes in Patients with Long-term Drinking

作　　者：田韶辉[1] TIAN Shao-hui(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Second People's Hospital of Honghe Prefecture,Jianshui,Yunnan Province,654300 China)

机构地区：[1]云南省红河州第二人民医院检验科,云南建水654300

出　　处：《世界复合医学》2020年第5期62-64,76,共4页World Journal of Complex Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究长期饮酒患者的血液白细胞数目变化以及戒酒前后患者的血液白细胞数目变化,从而为长期饮酒患者的临床治疗提供一定的帮助和支持。方法选取该院接收的100例长期饮酒患者为饮酒组,该次实验研究的时间范围为2017年7月—2019年7月,对所有长期饮酒患者进行强制戒酒,将戒酒之后的患者为治疗后,戒酒之前的患者分为治疗前,除此之外选取健康人群,不饮酒人群50名作为对照组,将两组患者的白细胞数(white blood cell count)变化、中性粒细胞数(neutrophil count)、单核细胞数(moncyte count)、血红蛋白数(hemoglobin count)等进行比较。结果①对照组的白细胞数、中性粒细胞数、单核细胞数(8.54±1.42)×10^9/L、(5.82±1.18)×10^9/L、(0.45±0.28)×10^9/L均高于饮酒组(3.51±1.18)×10^9/L、(2.54±1.04)×10^9/L、(0.16±0.38)×10^9/L,两组之间的数据差异有统计学意义(t=22.966、17.400、4.783,P=0.000、0.000、0.000)。饮酒组患者的血红蛋白数(101.44±8.72)g/L均低于对照组(123.24±7.92)g/L,饮酒组患者的血小板数(121.24±8.96)×10^9/L和对照组(125.44±11.24)×10^9/L之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),饮酒组患者的血红蛋白数和对照组之间,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②饮酒组患者戒酒之后白细胞数、中性粒细胞数、单核细胞百分比以及血红蛋白数(8.01±1.31)×10^9/L、(6.02±1.24)×10^9/L、(0.48±0.85)×10^9/L、(125.24±10.92)g/L和戒酒之前(3.51±1.18)×10^9/L、(2.54±1.04)×10^9/L、(0.16±0.38)×10^9/L、(101.44±8.72)g/L比较有所上升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),饮酒组患者戒酒之后血小板数(124.24±11.68)×10^9/L和戒酒之前(121.24±10.96)×10^9/L比较差异无统计学意义(t=21.216、18.097、3.188、14.457、1.546,P=0.000、0.000、0.000、0.002、0.000、0.124)。结论长期饮酒患者的白细胞数、血红蛋白数均会有明显的变化,这些数值会远低于正常人群。在戒酒之后,长期饮酒患者的白细�Objective To study the changes in the number of white blood cells in patients with long-term drinking and the changes in the number of white blood cells in patients before and after abstinence,so as to provide some help and support for the clinical treatment of patients with long-term drinking.Methods 100 patients with long-term alcohol intake received by the hospital were selected as the drinking group.The time range of this experimental study was from July 2017 to July 2019.All patients with long-term alcohol consumption were forced to abstain from drinking.The patients after drinking were treated,and the patients before drinking were divided into before treatment.In addition,50 healthy people were selected as the control group.The neutrophil count,moncyte count,and hemoglobin count were compared.Results 1.The numbers of white blood cells and neutrophils(8.54±1.42)×10^9/L,(5.82±1.18)×10^9/L,(0.45±0.28)×10^9/L in the control group were higher than those in the drinking group(3.51±1.18)×10^9/L,(2.54±1.04)×10^9/L,(0.16±0.38)×10^9/L,and the difference was statistically significant=22.966,17.400,4.783,P=0.000,0.000,0.000).The number of hemoglobin(101.44±8.72) in the drinking group was lower than that in the control group(123.24±7.92)g/L.There was no statistical significance between the number of platelets in the drinking group(121.24±8.96)×10^9/L and the control group(125.44±11.24)×10^9/L(P<0.05).between the hemoglobin number of the patients and the control group was significant,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).2.The number of white blood cells,neutrophils,percentage of monocytes,and hemoglobin(8.01±1.31,6.02±1.24),(0.48±0.85)×10^9/L,(125.24±10.92)g/L and before drinking alcohol withdrawal(3.51±1.18)×10^9/L,(2.54±1.04)×10^9/L,(0.16±0.38)×10^9/L,(101.44±8.72)g/L increased,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the number of platelets after drinking alcohol in patients in the drinking group(124.24±11.68)×10^9/L and before drinking alcohol(121.24±10

关 键 词：本体感觉反射疗法 长期饮酒患者 治疗效果 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学]