缓解婴幼儿静脉输液恐惧与疼痛的对策研究  

Study on the countermeasures to alleviate the fear and pain in venous transfusion in infants

作　　者：沈艳红[1] 张丽娜[1] 熊菲峰[1] 陈晓[1] 吴俭[1] 罗艳群 练杰[1] 赵线 SHEN Yan-hong;ZHANG Li-na;XIONG Fei-feng;CHEN Xiao;WU Jian;LUO Yan-qun;LIAN Jie;ZHAO Xian(Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院儿科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2020年第20期119-121,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(20203137)。

摘　　要：目的探讨积极心理护理干预在婴幼儿静脉输液中的应用效果。方法选取2019年1~11月我院收治的200例静脉输液患儿,根据随机试验原则分为对照组和观察组,每组各100例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上增加积极心理护理干预。比较两组静脉输液恐惧表现、疼痛程度及家属满意度。结果观察组干预后恐惧程度轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后儿童疼痛行为量表(FLACC)各项评分及总分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组家属总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积极心理护理干预可有效减少婴幼儿静脉输液恐惧表现,降低其疼痛程度。Objective To investigate the application effect of positive psychological nursing intervention in venous transfusion in infants.Methods A total of 200 children with venous transfusion who were admitted to our hospital from January to November 2019 were selected.All cases were divided into control group and observation group according to the principle of randomized trial,100 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and observation group was given positive psychological nursing intervention based on routine nursing.The fear,pain degree of venous transfusion,and satisfaction of family members were compared between the two groups.Results The degree of fear in observation group after intervention was lighter than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of children′s face,legs,activity,cry,consolability behavioral tool(FLACC)and total score in observation group after intervention were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of family members in observation group was higher than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Positive psychological nursing intervention can effectively reduce the fear of infants with venous transfusion,and decrease the degree of pain.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 静脉输液 恐惧表现 疼痛程度 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]