基于ANSYS的拆楼机结构设计及优化  

Structure Optimal Design of Demolition Mechanical Arm Based on ANSYS

作　　者：汪振宁 范纪华 王琪[1,2,3] 方海峰 吴群彪[1,2,3] WANG Zhenning;FAN Jihua;WANG Qi;FANG Haifeng;WU Qunbiao(Suzhou Institute of Technology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Suzhou Jiangsu 215600,China;School of Mechanical Electronic and Power Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Suzhou Jiangsu 215600,China;Zhangjiagang Industrial Technology Research Institute,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Suzhou Jiangsu 215600,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学苏州理工学院,江苏苏州215600 [2]江苏科技大学机电与动力工程学院,江苏苏州215600 [3]张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院,江苏苏州215600

出　　处：《机床与液压》2020年第14期62-66,共5页Machine Tool & Hydraulics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(11502098);江苏省高校自然科学研究面上项目(15KJB130003);江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助项目;江苏科技大学博士科研启动基金资助项目(120140003)。

摘　　要：建立拆楼机械臂的模型,确定机械臂的危险工况,并针对此工况进行静力学分析。根据分析结果,以轻量化为目标对机械臂进行拓扑优化;基于拓扑优化结果,结合实际制造工艺,对机械臂结构进行优化。优化结果表明:机械臂的质量减少了31.9%;与此同时,机械臂的强度刚度均满足要求,为拆楼机的研发提供了参考。The model of the mechanical arm for demolition was established,and the dangerous working condition of the robot arm was determined,and statics analysis was conducted for this condition.According to the analysis results,the machine arm was topologically optimized with the aim of light weight.Based on the results of topology optimization,combining with actual manufacturing technology,the structure of the mechanical arm was optimized.The optimization results indicate that the mass of the mechanical arm is reduced by 31.9%.At the same time,both the intensity and rigidity of the mechanical arm meet the requirements.It provides reference for the research and development of the machine for demolishing buildings.

关 键 词：拆楼机械臂 有限元 静力学 结构优化 

分 类 号：TP241[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]