中医药防治弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿的临床研究进展  

Progress in Clinical Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Graves Disease

作　　者：廖为保 刘怀珍[2] 王慧慧 王瑛瑛 LIAO Wei-bao;LIU Huai-zhen;WANG Hui-hui;WANG Ying-ying(Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230038,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学,合肥230038 [2]安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,合肥230031

出　　处：《江西中医药大学学报》2020年第4期120-124,共5页Journal of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿(GD)是甲状腺功能亢进症(简称甲亢)中最常见的一种类型,占甲亢的85%以上。GD在传统医学中属于“瘿病”“瘿气”的范畴,其病因多由情志内伤、体质差异及生活环境中饮食劳倦、水土失宜等因素引起,以痰凝、气滞、血瘀壅结于颈前为病机。现代大量研究发现中医药单独或者辅助西药治疗Graves病,能够有效缓解甲亢症状,缩短诊治疗程,降低复发率,减少并发症的出现并具有增强机体免疫力等优势。本文就中医药防治弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿的病因病机、辨证论治、疾病预防等方面进行综述如下。Diffuse thyroid gland(graves disease,GD)is the most common type of hyperthyroidism(a form of shorthand of hyperthyroidism),accounting for more than 85%of hyperthyroidism.In traditional Chinese medicine,GD belongs to the category of"cracking disease"and"suffocating qi".It is caused by internal emotional injuries,physical differences and dietary fatigue,water and soil discomfort in the living environment,etc.,with phlegm,qi stagnation and blood stasis in front of the neck.A large number of modern studies have found that traditional Chinese medicine alone or in combination with western medicine for the treatment of GD can effectively alleviate the symptoms of hyperthyroidism,shorten the course of diagnosis and treatment,reduce the recurrence rate and the occurrence of complications,enhance the immunity of the body.This article reviews the etiology,pathogenesis,syndrome differentiation and disease prevention of traditional Chinese medicine for prevention and treatment of GD.

关 键 词：弥漫性毒性甲状腺 肿瘿病 病因病机 辨证论治 综述 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]