疫情防控专题:从病毒性疾病的眼部表现谈新型冠状病毒的眼科研究和防控  

A special on epidemic prevention and control:ophthalmologic research and prevention of 2019 novel coronavirus based on ocular manifestations of viral diseases

作　　者：高华 史伟云 Gao Hua;Shi Weiyun(Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Shandong Eye Institute,Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250021,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院),山东省眼科研究所,山东省眼科学重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,山东第一医科大学附属眼科医院,济南250021

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2020年第6期414-417,共4页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81870639、81530027);泰山学者计划(20150215、201812150)。

摘　　要：本文于2020年2月24日优先发布于中华眼科杂志官网。目前我国防治2019新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)疫情的工作到了关键时期。虽然已明确2019-nCoV主要通过呼吸道飞沫和接触传播,但也有学者指出消化道和眼部亦可能是病毒另外的传播途径。感染2019-nCoV是否会出现眼部症状以及疾病是否会通过眼部传染,是医学界和大众关注的问题,深入探讨该问题成为眼科工作者的重要责任。本文从病毒性疾病的眼部表现入手,分析眼部分泌物和泪液是否携带病毒、眼科医务人员和患者是否为病毒传播的另一高危人群,指出目前眼科研究的途径以及必要的防控措施,希望在抗击2019-nCoV的战役中贡献眼科医务工作者的一份力量。This article was published ahead of print on the official website of Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology on February 24,2020.In China,the fight against the 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)has been at a critical stage.It has been confirmed that the transmission of 2019-nCoV is mainly through respiratory droplets and contact.Some scholars also pointed out that the possibility of transmission through the digestive system and eyes should not be ignored.Whether infection with 2019-nCoV will develop eye symptoms and whether the virus will spread through eyes are confusing to the medical workers and the general public,and it is ophthalmologists’responsibility to carry out in-depth discussions.Based on the ocular manifestations of viral diseases,this article analyzes whether the eye secretions and tears carry the virus,and whether ophthalmologists and patients are at a high risk for 2019-nCoV infection,and then presents the current research methods and the necessary prevention and control measures in the field of ophthalmology,with an aim to contribute to the fight against 2019-nCoV.

关 键 词：病毒性疾病 2019新型冠状病毒 眼表现 眼泪 疾病传播 传染性 传染病控制 

分 类 号：R197.5[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]