婚姻成本会影响已婚男性农民主观幸福感吗?--基于CLDS数据的实证分析  

Does The Marriage Cost Affect on Married Male Farmers'Subjective Well-being?Empirical Analysis Based on CLDS Data

作　　者：邹煜恒 陈江华 Zou Yuheng;Chen Jianghua(College of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;Jiangxi Rural Revitalization Strategy Research Institute,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330045 [2]江西农业大学江西省乡村振兴战略研究院,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《新疆农垦经济》2020年第5期15-23,共9页Xinjiang State Farms Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(项目编号:71934003);江西省社会科学研究规划项目(项目编号:19YJ36);江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(项目编号:JD19045);江西省教育厅科技计划项目(项目编号:GJJ190184)。

摘　　要：当前农村普遍高涨的男性婚姻成本给个体和家庭带来沉重负担并引发系列社会问题。文章使用2016年中国劳动力动态调查数据,运用有序Probit模型估计方法对婚姻成本如何影响已婚男性农民主观幸福感进行实证检验后发现:婚姻成本与已婚男性农民主观幸福感之间呈倒"U"形关系,在临界值前后,婚姻成本的增加会分别提升和降低主观幸福感;个体和家庭层面的年龄、受教育程度、健康状况、家庭总收入和成员关系对已婚男性农民主观幸福感有显著正向影响,区域层面上离乡镇距离、山区地形对已婚男性农民主观幸福感有显著负向影响。据此,促进已婚男性农民主观幸福感提升,政府应从乡村治理层面入手,推行传统婚俗改革;健全农村婚姻市场,将婚姻成本引导在合理区间内。At present,the soaring marriage cost in rural areas brings heavy burden to individuals and families and causes a series of social problems.Based on the 2016 China Labor-force Dynamic Survey(CLDS),the paper uses the ordered Probit model to estimate how the marriage cost affects married male farmers'subjective well-being.The results indicate that marriage cost with married male farmers’subjective well-being bear an"inverted U"relationship;when the marriage cost is below or above the critical amount,the subjective well-being of married farmers will increase or decrease accordingly.Individual factors like age,education level,health status,total family income and family relationship have significant positive effects on the subjective well-being of married male farmers,while regional factors like distance between towns and villages and mountainous terrain have significant negative effects on the subjective well-being of married male farmers.Therefore,to promote the subjective well-being of married male farmers,the government should improve rural governance and reform the traditional marriage customs,improve the rural marriage market and guide the marriage cost within a reasonable range.

关 键 词：婚姻成本 已婚男性农民 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] D669.1[政治法律—政治学]