PDCA循环法在手术室护理质量管理中的应用研究  

Application of PDCA Cycle in Nursing Quality Management in Operating Room

作　　者：贺永清 HE Yong-qing(Department of Anesthesiology,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,010010 China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区妇幼保健医院麻醉科,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2020年第15期69-70,73,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的研究探讨在手术室护理质量管理中实施PDCA循环法的应用效果。方法为了进行手术室护理质量管理的研究,该医院开展对比实验,实验进行时间为2018年10月-2019年9月,实验对象为期间筛选的84例手术患者,将其分为实验组和对照组,分别给予PDCA循环法护理和常规手术室护理,比较护理效果。结果以药品器械管理、护理安全管理、消毒管理和环境管理作为手术室护理质量管理指标,分别进行评分,发现实验组各项评分要明显高于对照组,两组数据差异比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组不良反应时间发生率为4.76%,要明显低于对照组(19.05%),组间数据差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.794,P<0.05)。结论在手术室护理质量管理中采用PDCA循环发,能够有效提高手术室护理质量,降低患者不良风险事件发生率。Objective To study the effect of applying PDCA cycle method in operating room nursing quality management.Methods In order to carry out research on the quality of nursing care in the operating room, the hospital conducted a comparative experiment. The experiment was conducted from October 2018 to September 2019. The experimental subjects were 84 surgical patients selected during the period. They were divided into experimental groups and the control group, PDCA cycle nursing and conventional operating room nursing were given respectively, and the nursing effects were compared. Results Drug and device management, nursing safety management, disinfection management and environmental management were used as the operating room nursing quality management indicators and scored separately. It was found that the scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reaction time in the experimental group was 4.76%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group(19.05%). The data difference between the groups was statistically significant (χ2=5.794, P<0.05). Conclusion The use of PDCA circulation in the quality management of operating room nursing can effectively improve the quality of operating room care and reduce the incidence of adverse risk events in patients.

关 键 词：PDCA循环法 手术室护理质量管理 护理风险 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]