破除体制机制陈规旧章提速国家实验室建设进程——基于北京、合肥、上海、青岛四地的调研  

Breaking Down Institutional Barriers and Accelerating the Construction of National Laboratorie Based on Investigation of Beijing,Hefei,Shanghai and Qingdao

作　　者：王喆[1] 陈伟伟 Wang Zhe;Chen Weiwei(Institute of Economic System and Management,China Macro Economic Research Institute,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]中国宏观经济研究院经济体制与管理研究所区域城乡室,北京100035

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2020年第13期171-177,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家发改委发展战略和规划司、中国宏观经济研究院“十四五”规划前期研究重大课题“‘十四五’时期以国家实验室为抓手构建新型科技举国体制研究”(A2019101011)。

摘　　要：在实地调研和访谈的基础上,系统梳理我国各类实验室在创建国家实验室过程中的探索与实践经验,从实验室的建设模式与行政隶属关系、资源配置机制、激励机制、考核评估机制、成果转化与知识产权保护等方面深入剖析体制机制问题及成因,并进一步根据存在的问题和原因提出总体思路和针对性的建议,以期为“十四五”时期国家实验室建设和科技资源优化整合提供基础性参考和强有力的支撑。Through field research and interviews,the authors systematically combed the exploration and practical experience of various laboratories in China in the process of creating national laboratories,from the perspective of the laboratory construction mode and administrative subordination,resource allocation mechanism,incentive mechanism,assessment and evaluation mechanism,in-depth analysis of the institutional mechanisms and causes of the results transformation and intellectual property protection.The paper further puts forward the overall ideas and targeted recommendations based on existing problems and reasons,in order to optimize the integration of national laboratory construction and scientific and technological resources during the"14th Five-Year Plan"period,and also provides basic reference and strong support.

关 键 词：国家实验室 科技举国体制 科研体制机制 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] G311[文化科学]