Development and evaluation of psychometric properties of a common module for the quality of life scale of living organ donors(QLSLOD-CM V1.0)based on liver donors  

作　　者：Yue-Xian Shi Hai-Ming Zhang Jing Chen Hao-Hao Li Ming-Ming Yu Yin-Hui Jin Ya-Qi Huang Meng Sun Wei Gao Shao-Mei Shang 

机构地区：[1]School of Nursing,Peking University,Beijing 100161,China [2]Liver Transplantation Center,Clinical Center for Pediatric Liver Transplantation,National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China [3]Department of Liver Transplantation,Tianjin First Center Hospital,Tianjin 300192,China [4]Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430071,China [5]Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430071,China [6]School of Nursing,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China

出　　处：《Chinese Medical Journal》2020年第12期1473-1475,共3页中华医学杂志（英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71603272 and No.71974008);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2018M641114).

摘　　要：A living donor is by definition a healthy person without significant medical problems.However,procedures involved with donation expose living donors to risks from a number of complications and donor safety remains an issue of concern.[1]Complications can affect the donor’s quality of life(QoL)to varying degrees and scales or questionnaires are commonly used to assess their QoL.Based on existing literature,we found three types of instruments for assessing living donors’QoL:(1)generic instruments,(2)disease-specific instruments,and(3)selfdeveloped instruments(scales,questionnaires,survey lists).Generic instruments(eg,36-item short form health survey),[2]may not adequately measure some specific problems and/or minor issues associated with the organ transplant surgery.Disease-specific instruments,(eg,chronic liver disease questionnaire),originally developed for use with particular diseases,[3]may lack precision and comprehensiveness in assessing the QoL of donors from healthy individuals.Self-developed instruments can resolve some of the deficiencies associated with generic and disease-specific instruments.[4,5]In China,there remains a lack of consensus with regard to an effective scale that is specific for assessing the QoL of living organ donors.

关 键 词：DONOR life INSTRUMENTS 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]