日本地方议会改革视阙下的议会基本条例研究  

On the Basic Regulation on Council under the Reforms of Japan's Local Councils

作　　者：靳成 周敏 JIN Cheng;ZHOU Min(College of International Affairs, Chengchi University, Taibei, Taiwan, 11605,China;School of Foreign Language, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou,Jiangsu, 213001,China)

机构地区：[1]政治大学国际事务学院,中国台湾台北11605 [2]江苏理工学院外国语学院,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2020年第3期10-19,共10页Japanese Research

摘　　要：由于受各种因素制约,日本地方议会一直面临权力有限、效能不彰、民众观感不佳等问题。地方分权改革为地方议会改革创造了有利条件。20世纪90年代地方政治经济环境的变化,则进一步倒逼议会进行自我革新。议会基本条例是由地方议会制定,对议会基本事务进行规范的地方立法。议会基本条例既是议会改革的重要成果,又为改革擎画出蓝图,提供了法律保障。地方议会依据议会基本条例,不断推动议会改革。Due to various factors,Japan's local councils have always faced problems such as limited power,ineffective performance,and poor public perception.The Decentralization Reform has created favorable conditions for the local council reform.The changes in the local political and economic environment in the 1990s further forced the councils to reform themselves.The basic regulation on council has been enacted by the local councils to regulate the basic affairs of local councils.The basic regulation on council is not only an important achievement of local council reforms,but also a blueprint for the reforms with legal protection.Local councils continue to push council reforms in accordance with the basic regulation on council.

关 键 词：议会基本条例 地方议会 地方分权改革 议会改革 防府市议会基本条例 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D77[政治法律—中外政治制度]