常住大陆台胞社会融入的区域差异研究--基于长三角、珠三角、福建地区的比较分析  

A Study on the Regional Differences of Social Integration among the Mainland-Resident Taiwan Compatriots:Based on the Comparison of the Yangtze River Delta Region,the Pearl River Delta Region and Fujian

作　　者：唐桦[1] 唐扬 陈超 TANG Hua;TANG Yang;CHEN Chao(Taiwan Research Institute,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China;School of International and Public Affairs,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院,福建厦门361005 [2]上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海200030

出　　处：《闽台关系研究》2020年第2期70-83,共14页Research on Fujian-Taiwan Relationship

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BZZ115)。

摘　　要：常住大陆台胞的社会融入是两岸融合发展的重要考量维度。以长三角、珠三角、福建地区大陆台胞为样本,通过问卷调查和深度访谈,分析其社会融入的区域差异。研究发现珠三角地区的台胞总体社会融入最好,其次是福建,最后是长三角地区。经济融入维度,三地台胞相差不大;生活融入维度,福建和珠三角台胞比长三角台胞相对融入更好;社交融入维度,珠三角台胞融入最好,福建次之,长三角台胞与其他两地台胞存在一定的差距;心理融入维度,长三角地区台胞城市认同感最高,其次是珠三角地区,福建最低。地区发展空间和制度环境是影响台胞融入大陆意愿的重要因素,应加快落实惠台政策、优化制度环境等,以促进台胞融入大陆社会。The social integration of the mainland-resident Taiwan compatriots is an important dimension to consider in the development of cross-Strait integration.Taking the mainland-resident Taiwan compatriots in the Yangtze River Delta,the Pearl River Delta and Fujian as samples,this paper analyzes the regional differences of their social integration through questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews.The study found that Taiwan residents in the Pearl River Delta had the best overall social integration,followed by Fujian and the Yangtze River Delta.The dimensions of economic integration are not different among the three places.The integration dimension of life shows that Taiwan compatriots in Fujian and the Pearl River Delta are better than those in the Yangtze River Delta.In terms of social integration,Taiwan compatriots in the Pearl River Delta have the best integration,followed by Fujian.There is a certain gap between Taiwan compatriots in the Yangtze River Delta and those in other two places.In terms of psychological integration dimension,the sense of identity of Taiwan residents in the Yangtze River Delta is the highest,followed by the Pearl River Delta,and Fujian is the lowest.Regional development space and institutional environment are important factors that affect the willingness of Taiwan compatriots to integrate into the mainland.We should speed up the implementation of the policy and optimize the institutional environment to promote the integration of Taiwan compatriots into the mainland society.

关 键 词：社会融入 大陆台胞 长三角 珠三角 福建 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学]