常德市住宿业空间结构时空演化特征及影响因素  

Temporal and Spatial Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Accommodation Industry in Changde City

作　　者：夏汉军[1,2] 袁孟琪 杨智 张奇[3] 唐玉兔 XIA Hanjun;YUAN Mengqi;YANG Zhi;ZHANG Qi;TANG Yutu(College of Resource Environment and Tourism,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde 415000,Hunan,China;College of Business Administration,Hunan University,Changsha 410000,Hunan,China;Furong College,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde 415000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院资源环境与旅游学院,中国湖南常德415000 [2]湖南大学工商管理学院,中国湖南长沙410000 [3]湖南文理学院芙蓉学院,中国湖南常德415000

出　　处：《经济地理》2020年第6期156-165,共10页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(41971191);湖南文理学院博士启动课题(20160628);常德市社会科学评审委员会课题(CSP20YZ07)。

摘　　要：住宿业空间结构的研究在大型城市、省会城市较多见,而对经济发展水平较靠前的普通地级城市很缺乏,常德市在上述方面具有较好的代表性。文章将常德市住宿企业发展时期分为5个阶段,采用ArcGIS中的最邻近指数、核密度估计与标准差椭圆及相关系数进行分析,研究发现:①时间上,常德市住宿企业从2008年开始,整体呈增长趋势;②住宿企业重心向东南方向扩张,主要集中在武陵区与鼎城区,且住宿企业集聚程度不断加强;③住宿企业在已有或新成集聚区、片区中数量不断增加,密度不断加大,分布上整体呈现一“核”、多“点”、成“片”特征;④住宿企业整体上受交通站点、行政中心、商业中心、地区生产总值影响明显,但是A级景点、人口密度两个因素的影响有一定差异。未来的住宿业布局与经营应关注:①政府需加强对交通沿线住宿企业的布局规划力度;②加大在石门、桃源、澧县等旅游资源丰富的区域布局;③注重对现有住宿业的升级改造,适当增加高星级住宿企业数量,提升服务水平。The study of the spatial structure of the accommodation industry is more common in large cities and provincial capitals,but it is very lacking in the local cities with the advanced level of economic development.Changde has a good representation in the above aspects.The thesis divides the development of accommodation enterprises in Changde into five stages.By using nearest neighbor index,kernel density estimation and standard deviation ellipse and correlation coefficient analysis in ArcGIS,the research shows that:Firstly,It shows the overall growth trend of the accommodation enterprises in Changde from 2008;Secondly,the focus of accommodation Enterprises expands to the southeast,mainly concentrated in Wuling District and Dingcheng District,and the degree of agglomeration of accommodation enterprises is constantly strengthening;Thirdly,The number and density of the accommodation enterprises in the existing or new agglomeration areas are increasing,and the overall distribution shows the characteristics of one"core",multiple"points"and"slice";Fourthly,as a whole,the accommodation enterprises are obviously affected by the transportation station,the administrative center(government resident),the commercial center and the regional GDP,but there are some differences between the A level scenic spots and the population density.In future,the layout and management of the accommodation enterprises should pay attention to the following aspects:In the first place,government needs to strengthen the layout planning of accommodation enterprises along the transportation route;Secondly,consider expanding to larger regions with abundant tourism resources;Thirdly,the government needs to increase the regional layout of the rich tourism resources in Shimen,Taoyuan and Lixian County;Lastly,upgrading the existing accommodation industry,appropriately increasing the number of high-star accommodation enterprises and improving the level of service.

关 键 词：住宿业 时空演化 交通条件 A级景点 人口密度 常德 

分 类 号：F719.2[经济管理—产业经济]