基于GPS数据城市公园游客时空行为研究——以武汉东湖风景区为例  

Study on Spatiotemporal Behavior of Urban Park Tourists Based on GPS Data:A Case Study of Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area

作　　者：徐欣 胡静[1,2] XU Xin;HU Jing(The College of Urban and Environmental Science,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,中国湖北武汉430079 [2]中国旅游研究院武汉分院,中国湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《经济地理》2020年第6期224-232,共9页Economic Geography

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学发展报告项目(11JBGP041);2019年度研究生教育创新资助项目(2019CXZZ006);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(CCNU20ZT021)。

摘　　要：剖析城市公园内游客时空行为特征对完善公园建设、提高公园管理效率、提升游客游园体验具有重要意义。基于“六只脚”平台所爬取的武汉东湖风景区GPS轨迹及位置照片数据,结合OSM路网及POI数据,利用数据空间网格化、在离轨分析、近邻分析等方法分析了城市公园游客时空行为特征。研究表明:①游客出行方式直接影响其活动空间及聚集区域,游客轨迹主要沿交通路网分布,使用交通工具游客多分布于公园主路,而未使用交通工具游客易受周围因素影响走小路。②游客位置照片分布与停留时间存在显著相关性,且游客具有明显亲水特征。③年内,受气候和节庆影响,游客分布季节性明显,以春秋为主,主要分布于郭郑湖沿岸绿道和磨山风景区内。④日内,旅游活动节奏呈现动静结合特征,游客多数时间在流动,但因睡眠、进食等生理节律及休闲娱乐需求的约束,会在餐厅、便利店、停车场及观景平台等地方停留。It is of great significance to analyze the temporal and spatial behavior characteristics of tourists in urban parks to perfect the construction of parks,improve the efficiency of park management and improve the experience of tourists.Based on the GPS trajectory and position photos data of Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area crawled by"six feet"platform,combined with OSM road network data and POI data,this paper analyzes the temporal and spatial behavior characteristics of urban park tourists by using data spatial gridding,on-trail and off-trail analysis,near analysis and so on.The results show that:1)the trip mode of tourists directly affects the activity space and the gathering area,and the tourists track is mainly distributed along the traffic network.The tourists using transportation are mainly distributed along the formal road of the park,while the tourists who do not use transportation are easily affected by the surrounding factors to take the informal road.2)there is an obvious correlation between the distribution of tourists'position photos and the residence time,and the tourists have obvious hydrophilic characteristics.3)within the year,under the influence of climate and festivals,the distribution of tourists is obviously seasonal,mainly in spring and autumn.They are mainly distributed greenway along the coast of GuoZheng Lake and Moshan Scenic Area.4)within the day,the rhythm of tourism activities characterized by the combination of dynamics and statics.The tourists keep moving in most of time,but under the restriction of circadian rhythms such as sleep,eating as well as entertainment needs,they will remain in restaurants,convenient stores,parking lots and viewing platforms.

关 键 词：GPS轨迹数据 游客轨迹 出行方式 城市公园 东湖风景区 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]