Heritage risk index:A multi-criteria decision-making tool to prioritize municipal historic preservation projects  

作　　者：Jonathan Ruiz-Jaramillo Carmen Munoz-Gonzalez Maria Dolores Joyanes-Diaz Eduardo Jimenez-Morales Jose Manuel Lopez-Osorio Roberto Barrios-Perez Carlos Rosa-Jimenez 

机构地区：[1]Department of Art and Architecture,School of Architecture,Universidad de Malaga,Malaga 29071,Spain

出　　处：《Frontiers of Architectural Research》2020年第2期403-418,共16页建筑学研究前沿（英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by the Municipal Housing Institute of the city of Malaga.The presented research was within the framework of the research project“Malaka.Net:bases for the sustainable rehabilitation of the historic heritage of Ma´laga,”which was developed at the Superior Technical School of Architecture of the University of Malaga.The authors are grateful to the owners,tenants,and users of the facilities for providing access to the buildings.

摘　　要：The current pressure on the built historical heritage requires a global evaluation to develop strategies for its preservation.A combined vision of the state of conservation of architectural heritage is essential to highlight the vulnerabilities of the structure from which harmonized measures can be proposed for its mitigation.This study proposes a multi-criteria analysis methodology that considers a qualitative and quantitative approach to organize the global conservation state of heritage buildings hierarchically.A global index can be determined on the basis of the generation of an interoperable data matrix by defining a set of indicators to assess different components of a building.This index describes the risk with respect to the stability,safety,and habitability of the building.This methodology aims to achieve the state of the building in an integral way by obtaining a simple and objective index that enables efficient comparison among different buildings.The application of this methodology to a historic area allows creating a hierarchical map of risk to stablish priorities for intervention and enable a sustainable and critical management and planning over the actions of maintenance,conservation,and restoration.In this way,a holistic vision of the complex reality of built heritage and the urban landscape is obtained to identify critical areas of priority intervention.

关 键 词：Historic city State of conservation Risk index Intervention priority Architectural heritage 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]