我国公共信息资源开放政策扩散特征的量化研究——以三大经济圈为例  

Research on China’s Public Information Resources Open Policy Diffusion Based on Quantitative Analysis of Policy Documents:Taking the Three Economic Circles as Examples

作　　者：马续补[1] 张潇宇 秦春秀[1] 刘玮[1] 刘怀亮[1] Ma Xubu;Zhang Xiaoyu;Qin Chunxiu;Liu Wei;Liu Huailiang(School of Economics and Management,Xidian University,Xi’an,710071)

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院,西安710071

出　　处：《信息资源管理学报》2020年第4期15-26,共12页Journal of Information Resources Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于公众网络参与的民生公共政策第三方动态评估机理与方法研究”(71503195);陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划“陕西公共信息资源开放现状分析及推进建议研究”(20JZ057)的成果之一。

摘　　要：文章旨在探究我国公共信息资源开放政策的发展趋势,掌握不同层级、不同区域地方相关政策的关联性特征。以国家层和三大经济圈地方层的公共信息资源开放政策的参照关系为基础,从政策扩散强度、速度及广度三方面,以四个时期被参照频次最高的典型政策扩散特征反映不同阶段的政策扩散趋势及规律;从政策扩散深度及方向两方面,总体分析公共信息资源开放政策扩散的模式及空间位置方向特征。研究发现,我国公共信息资源开放各时期分别呈现不同的政策扩散特点,信息公开时期政策的扩散效果最为显著;政策扩散总体遵循同级扩散和自上而下的层级扩散模式,且地区经济发展水平、邻近政府政策响应程度、地区人口规模及被参照政策效力等级均会对整体政策扩散效果产生一定影响。The article aims to explore the development trend of China's public information resources open policy,and grasp the relevance of relevant policies at different levels and in different regions.Based on the reference relationship between the state and the three major economic regions on the open policy of public information resources,the analysis of the typical policy diffusion characteristics with the highest reference frequency in the four periods,from the three aspects of the intensity,speed and breadth of policy diffusion,reflects the trend and law of policy diffusion in different stages.From the depth and direction of policy diffusion,It analyses the mode of the open policy diffusion of public information resources and the spatial location direction characteristics.The study finds that China’s policies on public information resources have different characteristics of policy diffusion in each periods,and the diffusion effect of policies in the information opening period is the most significant.Policy diffusion generally follows the same-level diffusion and top-down hierarchical diffusion mode,and the level of regional economic development,the degree of policy response of adjacent governments,the size of the regional population,and the level of effectiveness of the referenced policies all have some impact on the overall policy diffusion effect.

关 键 词：公共信息资源开放 政策扩散 政策响应 政策研究 文献计量 信息政策 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]