SBAR干预模式联合空气灌肠治疗小儿肠套叠的研究  

Application of SBAR intervention mode combined with air enema in the treatment of intussusception in children

作　　者：李秀英[1] 李俊[2] LI Xiuying;LI Jun(Department of General Surgery,Dazhou Central Hospital,Sichuan 635000,China;Department of Orthopedics,Dazhou Central Hospital,Sichuan 635000,China)

机构地区：[1]达州市中心医院普外科,四川达州635000 [2]达州市中心医院骨科,四川达州635000

出　　处：《现代医学》2020年第4期455-459,共5页Modern Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨SBAR干预模式联合空气灌肠治疗小儿肠套叠的临床疗效。方法:选取2017年1月至12月我院收治的120例肠套叠患儿为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组,各60例。对照组单纯给予空气灌肠复位治疗,研究组在对照组基础上联合SBAR干预模式,比较两组患儿复位成功率、并发症发生率,患者家属焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分情况和对护理工作的满意度。结果:研究组肠复位成功率为96.67%,明显高于对照组的86.67%(χ^2=3.927,P=0.048);干预后,研究组患儿家属SAS、SDS量表评分均较对照组明显下降,差异有统计学意义(t=3.698、4.297;P值分别为0.034,0.025);研究组满意度为85.00%,明显高于对照组的68.33%(χ^2=4.658,P=0.031)。结论:SBAR干预模式能提高空气灌肠治疗小儿肠套叠患儿复位成功率,改善患儿家属焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患儿家属满意度。Objective:To explore the clinical effect of SBAR intervention mode combined with air enema in the treatment of intussusception in children.Methods:120 children with intussusception admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2017 were selected as the survey subject.They were randomly divided into research group and control group,60 cases in each group.The control group was simply given air enema reduction treatment.The research group received SBAR intervention mode treatment based on the control group.The success rate of reduction,the incidence of complications,the scores of parents'Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and there satisfaction with nursing work were compared.Results:The success rate of air enema reduction was 96.67%,which was significantly higher than that(86.67%)of control group(χ^2=3.927,P=0.048).After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS on the family members in the research group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the difference was significantly(t=3.698,P=0.034;t=4.297,P=0.025).The satisfaction in the research group was 85.00%,which was significant higher than that(68.33%)of control group(χ^2=4.658,P=0.031).Conclusion:SBAR intervention model can promote the success rate of air enema in the reduction of children with intussusception,relieve the anxiety and depression of their families,and improve the satisfaction of their families.

关 键 词：SBAR干预模式 空气灌肠 肠套叠 并发症 小儿 

分 类 号：R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]