唾液在家畜发情鉴定中的应用进展  

Application of saliva in animal estrus detection

作　　者：辛海云 孟繁明 胡斌 李宝红 杜宗亮 李剑豪 XIN Haiyun;MENG Fanming;HU Bin;LI Baohong;DU Zongliang;LI Jianhao(The State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition,Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;Qingyuan Longfa Pig Breeding Co.Ltd,Guangdong Engineering TechnologyResearch Center of Pig Breeding,Guangdong,Yingde 513057 China;Maoming Branch,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture,Maoming,525000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所/畜禽育种国家重点实验室/广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室,广东广州510640 [2]清远市龙发种猪有限公司/广东省种猪育种工程技术研究中心,广东英德513057 [3]岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室茂名分中心,广东茂名525000

出　　处：《畜牧与兽医》2020年第7期136-139,共4页Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：广东省农业科学院院长基金项目(自然科学类面上项目,201911);广州市科技计划重点项目(201707020007);广东省科技计划项目(2017A010405039);清远市创新创业科研团队项目(2018002);英德市科技计划项目(JHXM2018053)。

摘　　要：发情鉴定的效率和准确性在很大程度上影响了家畜繁殖性能的高低,在以人工授精为主进行的养殖业中其对经济效益的决定作用更加显著。文章结合国内外发情鉴定的研究现状,对以唾液为研究对象进行的发情鉴定方法进行总结概述,以期对发情鉴定方法提供理论和实践指导。The efficiency and accuracy of estrus detection greatly affect the reproductive performance of livestock,and it determines eco­nomic benefits heavily as well,especially for the animal husbandry industry using artificial insemination as a primary assistant breeding tech­nique.According to current studies both in China and abroad,the review summarizes estrus detection methods and application for livestockbreeding to provide references to practitioners.

关 键 词：唾液 发情鉴定 晶体结构 蛋白组学 转录 

分 类 号：S814[农业科学—畜牧学]