上海某区医疗机构受检者放射防护用品使用情况调查  

Investigation on the use of radiation protective equipment in medical institutions in one district of Shanghai

作　　者：王彦梅[1] 王桂敏[1] 蒋元强[1] 李浩然 江松 WANG Yanmei;WANG Guimin;JIANG Yuanqiang;LI Haoran;JIANG Song(Shanghai Songjiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201620 China)

机构地区：[1]上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心,上海201620

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2020年第2期150-152,共3页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

摘　　要：目的了解某区X射线影像诊断受检者放射防护用品的使用现状,以更好地推广放射防护用品的使用及引导人们正确认知放射诊断。方法在某区抽取三级医院一家,二级医院两家,一级医院三家,采取现场发放调查问卷的方式对174个受检者进行调查,并对调查数据进行统计学处理。结果受检人群对放射防护的认知较低,放射防护用品使用率低(29.9%),医院级别、检查类型、检查部位、受检次数与是否使用个人防护用品均有关系,且有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论应加大宣传力度,普及相关科学知识,提高受检者对放射防护用品的使用意识,督促医疗机构为受检者做好个人防护用品。Objective To understand the current situation of the use of radiological protective equipment in X-ray imaging diagnostic examinees in one district, to better promote the use of radiological protective equipment and guide people to correctly recognize radiological diagnosis. Methods A total of 174 examinees were investigated by means of on-site questionnaires from one tertiary hospital, two secondary hospitals and three primary hospitals in one district, and the survey data were statistically processed. Results The awareness of radiological protection among the examinees was low, and the use rate of radiological protection equipment in diagnostic X-ray examinations was low(29.9%). Hospital level, examination type, examination points and examination times were all correlated with the use of personal protective equipment in this examination, which was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion It is necessary to intensify the publicity, popularize the relevant scientific knowledge, raise the awareness of the use of radiological protective equipment by the examinees, and urge the medical institutions to make personal protective equipment for the examinees.

关 键 词：X射线影像诊断 防护用品 使用情况 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]