同位结构“单数人称代词+一个NP”语用功能再考察  

A revisit to the pragmatic function of the appositive construction “singular personal pronoun + yi ge NP”

作　　者：金晶 Jin Jing

机构地区：[1]香港教育大学中国语言学系

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2020年第4期81-90,共10页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文考察汉语同位结构"单数人称代词+一个NP"的语用功能,提出该结构用于触发一个内容为"人称代词所指称对象应具备特征P"的背景命题,其中P为与语境有最大关联的人物身份特征。同时本文论证,背景命题无法纳入现有的"预设"或"隐涵"概念,而是有必要作为一类独立的言外之意来单独考察。该结构的背景命题在交流中可起到完整信息链、优化指称对象语篇关联度的作用。This paper investigates the pragmatic function of the appositive construction "singular personal pronoun + yi ge(一个) NP" in Chinese. It is proposed that this construction is used to trigger a background proposition whose content is "the referent associated with the singular personal pronoun should have the property P", in which P is the property of the maximum contextual relevance concerning the referent’s identity. In the meanwhile, it is argued that the background proposition cannot be subsumed under the notions like "presupposition" or "implicature";rather, it is an independent type of unexpressed meaning. At the level of communication, the background proposition can contribute to completing the information chain and optimizing the contextual relevance of the referent concerned.

关 键 词：同位结构 背景命题 语用功能 语境 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]