103例新型冠状病毒肺炎一线医护工作者心理状况调查  

Tnvestigation of Mental Health Status of 108 Physicians and Nurses Working at COVID-19 Area

作　　者：邓茂林[1] 杨卓 邓湘辉[1] 杨勇[1] 周虎[1] 伍小霞[1] 王允[1] DENG Maolin;YANG Zhuo;DENG Xianghui(Changsha Central Hospital,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙市中心医院重症医学科,长沙410004

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2020年第3期429-431,共3页Journal Of International Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的研究在新型冠状病毒感染突发公共事件下一线医护工作者的心理状态,为预防临床一线医护工作者心理障碍提供资料。方法应用心理健康临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)对参与新型冠状病毒感染突发事件下医护工作者采取问卷调查的方式进行心理评估,对各因子进行分析。结果新型冠状病毒肺炎期间103例一线医护工作者SCL-90总分、躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑因子分值均高于中国成人常模数值;女性总分值、强迫症状、焦虑因子测评结果分数均高于男性;35-44岁年龄组与45~52岁年龄组强迫症状因子测评结果分数明显增高,35~44岁年龄组焦虑因子测评结果分数明显增高;护士组在强迫症状、焦虑因子分值高于医生组;高级职称躯体化单因子结果高于中级职称组,而强迫症状、焦虑因子中级职称组高于高级职称组;饮食、睡眠评估,88例出现异常。结论应加强对新型冠状病毒肺炎下一线医护工作者心理健康评估,重视新型冠状病毒肺炎下一线医护工作者的心理健康问题。Objective To study the mental health states of physicians and nurses working at COVID-19 area and to provide psychological information.Methods The SCL-90 was used to evaluate the mental health of physicians and nurses at COVID-19 area and analyze the factors.Result The total scores of physicians and nurses in 103 cases,and the scores of somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms and anxiety factors were higher than that of China's adult norm.Female scores,and the scores of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and anxiety factors were all higher than those of men.The scores of obsessive-compulsive factor in 35-44 year-old group and 45-52 year-old group were significantly higher than those in the 25-34 year-old group.The scores of anxiety factors in the 35-44 age group increased significantly.The scores of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and anxiety factors in the nurse group were higher than those in the doctor group;The scores of somatization in the senior professional title group were higher than those in the intermediate professional title group,while the scores of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and anxiety in the intermediate professional title group were higher than those in the senior professional title group;88 cases were abnormal in the evaluation of diet and sleep.Conclusion To evaluate mental health states should be strengthened of physicians and nurses working at COVID-19 area,and pay more attention to the mental health problems of physicians and nurses.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 医护工作者 心理健康 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R395.4[哲学宗教—心理学]