甘奎鄂伦春语和楠木鄂伦春语格语法范畴比较研究  

Comparative Analysis on Case Between Gankui Oroqen Language and Nanmu Oroqen Language

作　　者：顾真 GU Zhen(Postgraduate Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《满语研究》2020年第1期62-64,共3页Manchu Studies

摘　　要：甘奎和楠木鄂伦春语的主格、领格、宾格、造格、从格、与格和方面格等格形态变化词缀,不呈现差异性,而位格和方向格出现较大差异。甘奎鄂伦春语有不定宾格、位从格、不定方向格和经格;楠木鄂伦春语有比格、有格和不定位格。除语言内部因素外,自然地理因素是影响甘奎鄂伦春语演变的主要因素,而人文历史因素是影响楠木鄂伦春语演变的主要因素。Oroqen People in Gankui and Nanmu both use Oroqen language, differences of Oroqen languages in these two places exist. To be specific, in the case aspect, except for the pronunciation nuances, affixes of nominative case, dominant case, accusative case, means case, origin case, accompany case and source case show nearly no differences in these two places Oroqen language;while affixes of location case and direction case show an obvious difference. These differences due to natural and historical causations from external aspect, and different degrees of attention to noun and verb from internal aspect.

关 键 词：甘奎鄂伦春语 楠木鄂伦春语 格语法范畴 

分 类 号：H224[语言文字—少数民族语言]