清代流寓民问题初探  

Preliminary Study on the Issue of Liuyu in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：高松[1] GAO Song(Institute of Manchu Studies,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学满学研究院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《满语研究》2020年第1期136-140,共5页Manchu Studies

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(项目编号:18MZC226)。

摘　　要：清代中后期,越来越多的百姓迫于生计问题,离开原籍,到异乡寻求新的生活出路,成为"流寓民"。出于谋生需要的自发性流寓和因灾而寓是两种主要的流寓类型,流寓地集中在周边地区、经济发达地区、土地充沛地区及政府鼓励开发的地区。客居过程中,流寓民受到地点、时间等限制,缔结出新的社会关系。In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, more and more people were forced to make a living, left their hometowns, and went to other towns to seek a new way out of their lives, and became people staying abroad. Spontaneous living and living due to disasters are two main types of living. The living areas are mainly surrounding areas, economically developed areas, land-rich areas, and areas encouraged by the government. In the process of living as a guest, people staying abroad were restricted by location and time, and formed a new social relationship.

关 键 词：清代 流寓民 自发流寓 因灾而寓 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]