某市2015年~2018年男男性接触人群艾滋病流行病学的调查分析  

Epidemiological Survey of AIDS among Men who Have Sex with Men in A City from 2015 to 2018

作　　者：白宇 BAI Yu(Department of STD/AIDS Prevention and Control,National Health and Safety Center of Jinzhou City(Jinzhou Center for Disease Control and Control),Jinzhou 121000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省锦州市全民健康保障中心(锦州市疾病预防控制中心)性病艾滋病防制科,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第20期51-52,55,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查2015年~2018年期间锦州市男男性接触人群(MSM)艾滋病的流行状况和流行因素,分析艾滋病流行趋势,为艾滋病疫情的估计和预测提供信息,并为制定艾滋病防治策略和干预措施及效果评价提供依据。方法选取2015年~2018年期间,出入锦州市各大公共场所的男男性接触人群,监测其一般人口学信息、血清学信息、行为学信息及艾滋病防治有关信息;对其进行问卷调查,分析其问卷结果;采集患者血样,并进行HIV、HCV及梅毒抗体检测,分析其血清学信息。结果 980例调查对象中,存在不同的基线资料;检测出45例(4.59%)HIV抗体阳性,67例HCV(6.84%)HCV抗体阳性,36例(3.67%)梅毒抗体阳性;艾滋病防治知晓率较低。结论2015年~2018年期间,锦州市男男性接触人群艾滋病较高发,结合艾滋病流行特点及趋势,为疫情研判及防治工作效果评估发挥了重要作用。Objective To investigate the prevalence and prevalence of AIDS among men who have sex with men(MSM) in Jinzhou City during 2015-2018,analyze the epidemic trend of AIDS,provide information for the estimation and prediction of AIDS epidemic,and formulate AIDS prevention strategies and interventions.The effect evaluation provides a basis.Methods During the period of 2015-2018,men and men exposed to public places in Jinzhou City were selected to monitor their general demographic information,serological information,behavioral information and AIDS prevention and treatment information.Questionnaire survey and analysis of their questionnaires were conducted.Blood samples were collected from patients and tested for HIV,HCV and syphilis antibodies,and their serological information was analyzed.Results There were different baseline data among 980 subjects.45(4.59%) HIV antibody positive,67 HCV(6.84%) HCV antibody positive,36(3.67%) syphilis antibody positive;HIV awareness rate was detected.Lower.Conclusion During the period of 2015-2018,there was a higher incidence of AIDS among men who have sex with men in Jinzhou City.Combined with the characteristics and trends of AIDS epidemic,it played an important role in the evaluation of the epidemic situation and the evaluation of the effectiveness of prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：男男性接触 艾滋病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R181.32[医药卫生—临床医学]