预见性护理对脑出血手术患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率的影响  

The Effect of Predictive Nursing on the Incidence of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage

作　　者：刘小萍 LIU Xiao-ping(Pingxiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Pingxiang 337000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省萍乡市中医院,江西萍乡337000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第20期292-293,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究脑出血手术患者实施预见性护理对下肢深静脉血栓发生率的影响效果。方法选取2017年1月至2019年12月,我院就诊的30例脑出血患者进行研究,其中14例颅内动脉瘤出血;10例基底节出血;6例丘脑出血。采用随机数字表分组法,分成对照组(15例)和观察组(15例),对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施预见性护理。比较两组患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率、护理满意度及凝血功能指标。结果观察组下肢深静脉血栓发生率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者凝血功能指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对脑出血患者实施预见性护理,具有预防下肢深静脉血栓发生作用。且患者对该护理满意度评价较高,值得各大医院推广和运用。Objective To study the effect of opinion nursing on the incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods From January 2017 to December 2019,30 patients with cerebral hemorrhage were studied.There were 14 cases of cerebral aneurysm hemorrhage,10 cases of Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage and 6 cases of thalamic hemorrhage.Randomly divided into control group(15 cases)and observation group(15 cases).The control group was given routine nursing and the observation group was given opinion nursing.The incidence of DVT,nursing satisfaction and coagulation index were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of DVT in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in coagulation function between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The opinion nursing for patients with cerebral hemorrhage can prevent the occurrence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis.Moreover,patients’evaluation of the nursing satisfaction is high which is worthy of promotion and application in major hospitals.

关 键 词：预见性护理 脑出血手术 下肢深静脉血栓 发生率 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]