从马德里气候变化大会看《巴黎协定》时代蓝碳的发展  

Looking at the Development of Blue Carbon in the Era of Paris Agreement from Madrid Climate Change Conference

作　　者：赵鹏 谭论[2] ZHAO Peng;TAN Lun(State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea,Hainan University,Haikou Hainan 570228,China;National Marine Information Center,Tianjin 300171,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学南海海洋资源利用国家重点实验室,海南海口570228 [2]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《国土资源情报》2020年第6期11-14,共4页Land and Resources Information

摘　　要：《联合国气候变化框架公约》第25次缔约方大会将海洋作为主题。在基于自然的解决方案被列为应对气候变化的六大措施后,蓝碳作为海洋自然过程减缓气候变化的主要内容,在本次大会上也备受关注。蓝碳等自然碳汇能够提供成本可控的减缓和适应措施,将成为《巴黎协定》生效后重要的应对气候变化措施。未来,蓝碳有望全面纳入国家温室气体清单及国家自主贡献,成为作为多项国际机制的着力点,在市场机制细则制定后将进入碳市场,有力推动滨海湿地保护修复,并被作为环境外交的重要工具。我国应抓紧将包括蓝碳在内的自然系统纳入国家温室气体清单及国家自主贡献,以应对气候变化促进滨海湿地保护恢复,推动“一带一路”民心相通。The 25th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has ocean as its theme.With the background of nature-based solutions being listed as one of the six major measures to combat climate change,blue carbon,as the main content of marine natural processes to mitigate climate change,has also received much attention at this conference.Natural carbon sinks such as blue carbon can provide cost-effective mitigation and adaptation measures,and will become an important response to climate change in the period of Paris Agreement.In the future,blue carbon is expected to be included in the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Nationally Determined Contributions(NDCs).It will become the nexus of many international mechanisms.It also will enter the carbon market after the establishment of market mechanism,effectively promote the protection and restoration of coastal wetlands,and be used as a tool of environmental diplomacy.China should pay close attention to incorporate natural systems including blue carbon,into the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory and NDCs in order to respond to climate change,promote the protection and restoration of coastal wetlands,and enhance people communication of the Belt and Road Initiative.

关 键 词：马德里气候变化大会 巴黎协定 蓝碳 海洋 气候变化 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]