论资本的逻辑、资本主义的困境与中国特色社会主义的自觉--兼论“我们依然处在马克思主义所指明的历史时代”  

On the Logic of Capital,the Predicament of Capitalism and the Consciousness of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics--On "We are Still in the Historical Era Specified by Marxism"

作　　者：黄相怀 Huang Xianghuai

机构地区：[1]中央党校(国家行政学院)习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2020年第3期52-59,共8页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2018年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国共产党人的初心和使命研究”(18BKS024)。

摘　　要：习近平总书记指出,尽管我们所处的时代同马克思所处的时代相比发生了巨大而深刻的变化,但从世界社会主义500年的大视野来看,我们依然处在马克思主义所指明的历史时代。这一论断揭示了当今世界所处的历史方位。冷战结束以后西方世界凭借全球性霸权力量实现了前所未有的全球市场的扩张,取得了空前繁荣但也埋下了深刻的祸根。2008年国际金融危机以来西方世界普遍出现的困境,是资本逻辑驱动的必然结果,尽管在经济、政治、社会和文化等方面的困境具体表现有所不同,但根源都在于西方的经济社会发展与国际扩张本质上是一种资本主导的过程,而资本主导的逻辑也决定了西方的自我调节的限度,因而也难以摆脱周期性危机的困境。深刻反思资本逻辑所导致的资本主义困境,对于走好中国特色社会主义道路具有深刻的启示。General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out that although our time is undergoing tremendous and profound changes compared with the times in which Karl Marx was situated,we still remain in the historical era specified by the Marxism.This thesis reveals the historical position of the world today.After the end of the Cold war,the western world achieved unprecedented global market expansion by virtue of global hegemonic power,and achieved unprecedented prosperity,but also led profound consequences.Since the international financial crisis in 2008,the common dilemma in the western world is the inevitable result of capital logic driving.Although the specific performance of the dilemma in economic,political,social and cultural aspects are different,the root lies in the fact that the economic and social development and international expansion in the West are essentially a process of capital driving,and the logic of capital driving also determines the self-regulation of the West.Therefore,it is difficult to get rid of the dilemma of periodic crisis.A deep reflection on the dilemma of capitalism caused by the logic of capital is of great significance to the socialist road with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：资本逻辑 资本主义困境 世界社会主义 中国特色社会主义 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]