中华武术基本特征之文化溯源  

The Cultural Origin of the Basic Characteristics of Chinese Wushu

作　　者：姚明霞 温搏[2] YAO Mingxia;WEN Bo(PE Center,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China;Institute of Physical Education,Jilin Institute of Physical Education,Changchun 130022,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学体育中心,西安710049 [2]吉林体育学院体育教育学院,长春130022

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2020年第4期475-479,共5页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BTY007)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、历史研究法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对中华武术的基本特征进行了概括,进而从文化学理论视角对其进行深入探讨。中华武术具有多样性、技艺性以及内倾性等基本特征。政治经济文化发展的不平衡、地理环境格局的差异性以及群居式家族生活方式等文化生态促成了中华武术的多样性;从原始时期部落斗争到阶级社会军事斗争的生态环境衍生出武术的技艺性特征;中国传统思想文化的长期熏陶导致武术具有了内倾性特征。This paper summarizes and deduces the basic characteristics of Chinese martial arts by using the methods of literature,historical research and logical analysis,and then probes into it from the perspective of cultural theory.Chinese wushu has the basic characteristics of diversity,artistry and introversion.The cultural ecology in ancient times,such as the extreme imbalance of political,economic and cultural development,the wide difference of geographical environment pattern and the social family life style,contributed to the diversity of Chinese martial arts.From the primitive tribal struggle to the class society of the military struggle of the ecological environment derived from the characteristics of martial arts skills;Under the influence of Chinese traditional philosophy and Chinese traditional culture,wushu has the characteristic of introversion.

关 键 词：中华武术 基本特征 多样性 技艺性 内倾性 

分 类 号：G852.812.9[文化科学—民族体育]