汉语疑问代词“谁”表“疑问”和“任指”的韵律和听感特征比较  

Comparing the Prosodic and Perceptual Characteristics of the Chinese Interrogative Pronoun Shui When Indicating Inquiry and Free Reference

作　　者：王萍[1] 王晓雯 Wang Ping;Wang Xiaowen

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2020年第3期379-391,共13页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：南开大学亚洲研究中心项目“韵律类型学视角下的汉语、日语语调韵律特征的比较研究”(AS1909);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“比较语言学团队项目”(63202210)的资助。

摘　　要：本文对汉语疑问代词"谁"表"疑问"和"任指"的韵律和听感表现进行了系统的比较分析。结果表明:"谁"的"疑问"和"任指"两种功能在音高、时长和音强上均存在不同程度的差异。"谁"的焦点信息的表达主要凭借句法手段,而不是语音手段,"谁"在语句中表现为自然重音,而不是强调重音,表"任指"的"谁"则有弱读的趋势。二者在感知上的差异集中在对语句"自然度"的评判上。This paper presents a systematic comparative analysis of the prosodic and perceptual characteristics of the Chinese interrogative pronoun shui‘who’when indicating inquiry and free reference.The results show that the two uses of shui have differences in pitch,duration and intensity to different degrees.When shui is used to express focus information,it is the syntactic means,rather than the phonetic means,that plays the key role.Therefore,shui takes natural stress,instead of emphatic stress.When indicating free reference,shui takes weakened stress.The perceptional difference between the two uses lies mainly in the naturalness judgement of the sentences.

关 键 词：“谁” 疑问 任指 韵律 听感 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]