古希腊宗教中的黑人形象  

Studies on the Black Image in Ancient Greek Religion

作　　者：冯定雄[1] Feng Dingxiong

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2020年第2期4-11,118,共9页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“希腊罗马世界中的黑人研究”(编号:18BSS025)。

摘　　要：古希腊宗教中的黑人形象为我们理解黑人在古希腊社会中的地位提供了独特的视角。古希腊黑人在宗教中的形象主要体现在涉及希腊宗教的文献和艺术作品中。荷马史诗开创的对黑人形象的“荷马式童话”认为埃塞俄比亚是希腊诸神的乐园􀁲埃塞俄比亚人(黑人)是世界上最虔诚信仰希腊诸神的民族,“荷马式童话”描写奠定了希腊人对黑人的认识传统。在古希腊艺术品中,以黑人神祇、英雄为主要题材的描绘成为其重要内容之一,充分展现了古希腊人对黑人的同等态度。古希腊宗教中反映出来的黑人形象与近代种族主义者对古希腊历史的歪曲是截然不同的。Black image in ancient Greek religion provides an unique perspective for the understanding of the black's status in Greek society.Image of the blacks in ancient Greek religion was mainly reflected in the Greek literature and art works which related to Greek religion.The Homer’s Image,created by Homer’s Epic,shows that Ethiopia is the paradise of the Greek gods and the Ethiopian(black)is one of the most devout Greek gods of the people of the world.It is the Homer’s Image that lays the Greeks’understanding of the blacks.The art works described the black gods and heroes as the main theme fully demonstrate the ancient Greeks'equal attitude towards black people.The images of black people reflected in ancient Greek religion and in the distortions of modem racists to the history of ancient Greece are completely different.

关 键 词：古希腊宗教 黑人形象 艺术品 种族主义 

分 类 号：B929[哲学宗教—宗教学] K125[历史地理—历史学]