阿克苏地区50岁及以上人群HIV/AIDS流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of HIV/AIDS infectors aged 50 years and over in Akesu prefecture

作　　者：曹静 卢娣 戴浈浈 张军辉[1] CAO Jing;LU Di;DAI Zhen-zhen;ZHANG Jun-hui(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Akesu Prefecture,Akesu,Xinjiang 843000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆阿克苏地区疾病预防控制中心,新疆阿克苏843000

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2020年第3期42-45,共4页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

摘　　要：目的分析2013—2017年新疆阿克苏地区50岁及以上艾滋病人群流行病学特征和趋势,为制定有针对性的艾滋病防控措施提供参考依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,分析2013—2017年阿克苏地区报告的50岁及以上人群HIV感染者/艾滋病病例(HIV/AIDS)数据。结果阿克苏地区共报告50岁及以上1 286例HIV/AIDS,占全地区总报告病例的23.71%,发病率由2013年的50.66/10万上升至2017年的106.70/10万;地区报告发病率居前三位的是沙雅县(113.93/10万)、新和县(107.42/10万)和库车县(75.28/10万),其中男性占25.47%,男女性别比为1.56∶1,以50~59岁为主、占67.96%,农民为主、占60.33%,小学文化程度为主、占48.06%,异性传播为主、占96.20%。结论阿克苏地区50岁及以上HIV/AIDS艾滋病疫情增长迅速,防控形势仍然十分严峻;应采取有针对性的防控措施,降低老年人群艾滋病感染风险。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trend of HIV/AIDS infectors aged 50 years and over in Akesu prefecture from 2013 to 2017, and provide reference basis for formulating target measures of HIV/AIDS prevention and control. Methods The data of HIV/AIDS infectors aged 50 years and over were analyzed with descriptively epidemiological method in Akesu prefecture from 2013 to 2018. Results Totally 1 286 cases of HIV/AIDS aged 50 years and over accounted for 23.71% of total cases of HIV/AIDS in Akesu prefecture. The incidence increased from 50.66/100 000 in 2013 to 106.70/100 000 in 2017. The top three of reported incidence were Shaya(113.93/100 000), Xinhe(107.42/100 000)and Kuche(75.28/100 000) county. The male cases accounted for 25.47% with a ratio of the male to the female of 1.56∶1.The cases mainly concentrated in people aged 50-59 years(67.96%), farmers(60.33%), patients with primary education background(48.06%) and heterosexual transmission accounted for 96.20%. Conclusions The epidemic of HIV/AIDS cases aged 50 years and over increases quickly and the situation of prevention and control is severe. The targeted measures of prevention and control should be taken to reduce the risk of HIV/AIDS infection in old people.

关 键 词：HIV感染者/艾滋病病例(HIV/AIDS) 老年人 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R181.81[医药卫生—临床医学]