中国寄生蜂研究及其在害虫生物防治中的应用  

Review of research on parasitoids and their use in biological control in China

作　　者：时敏[1] 唐璞[1] 王知知[1] 黄健华 陈学新[1] SHI Min;TANG Pu;WANG Zhi-Zhi;HUANG Jian-Hua;CHEN Xue-Xin(State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology,Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects,Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects,Institute of Insect Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学昆虫科学研究所,水稻生物学国家重点实验室,农业部作物病虫分子生物学重点实验室,浙江省作物病虫生物学重点实验室,杭州310058

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2020年第3期491-548,共58页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0200100,2017YFD0200400,2019YFD0300100);国家自然科学基金重点项目(31630060);面上项目(31672079,31702035);浙江省杰青项目(LR18C140001)。

摘　　要：寄生蜂是一类重要的寄生性天敌昆虫,种类繁多、习性复杂,在害虫生物防治和综合治理中发挥着极其重要的作用。在产卵时,寄生蜂携带的毒液、多DNA病毒等寄生因子就会随之进入寄主体内,发挥调控寄主生长、发育、免疫、代谢、行为的作用,从而保障了寄生蜂后代的发育。本文主要针对我国寄生蜂的系统分类、资源普查、生物学、生态学、寄主调控、人工繁殖、释放应用、田间保护和助增等方面的基础研究和应用进行了概述和整理。Parasitoids are among the most important natural enemies of insect pests and are widely used as biological control agents in integrated pest management.In addition to their eggs,parasitoids inject several parasitoid-associated factors,such as venom and polydnavirus,into their hosts which alter the hosts development,immunity,metabolism and behavior.This paper reviews progress in research on the taxonomy,ecology,host regulation,mass rearing,field release,conservation and augmentation,of parasitoids in China over the past several decades.

关 键 词：生物防治 寄生蜂 资源多样性 寄生因子 寄主互作 人工繁殖 释放应用 

分 类 号：S476.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]