大学生共情与亲社会行为的关系研究及影响因素探析  

Research on the Relationship Between College Students'Empathy and Prosocial Behavior and Its Influential Factors

作　　者：赵昊昊 申璐 郑秋林 徐圆圆 ZHAO Hao-hao;SHEN Lu;ZHENG Qiu-lin;XU Yuan-yuan(Hanlin College,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Taizhou,Jiangsu 225300,China;School of Psychology,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学翰林学院,江苏泰州225300 [2]南京中医药大学心理学院,江苏南京210023 [3]南京中医药大学翰林学院心理教研室,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2020年第29期65-67,共3页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：江苏省高校哲社基金项目“情绪启动条件下共情对亲社会行为的影响”(2017SJB2140)。

摘　　要：探究大学生共情与亲社会行为的关系,并分析其影响因素,为促进大学生做出更多的亲社会行为、增强社会适应性及心理健康提供指导性建议。采用人际反应指针量表与亲社会行为量表对297位大学生进行调查研究。结果表明:不同恋爱次数大学生的共情与亲社会行为均不存在差异(p共情=0.17,p亲社会=0.11);不同恋爱时长的大学生在共情上表现出差异(p=0.02),而在亲社会行为上未表现出差异(p=0.24);大学生共情与亲社会行为呈显著性正相关(r=0.49,p=0.00),且大学生共情对亲社会行为有极其显著的预测作用(p=0.000)。因此恋爱对大学生的共情有一定的影响,大学生共情可以很好地预测其亲社会行为。This paper explores the relationship between college students'empathy and prosocial behavior,and analyzes its influencing factors,in order to provide guiding suggestions for promoting more prosocial behaviors and enhancing social adaptability and mental health of college students.297 college students were investigated by Interpersonal Reactivity Index and Prosocial Tendencies Measure.Results show that there was no difference in empathy and prosocial behavior among college students with different love frequency(P empathy=0.17,P prosocial=0.11);students with different love length showed differences in empathy(p=0.02),but not in prosocial behavior(p=0.24);the empathy of college students was significantly and positively correlated with prosocial behavior(r=0.49,p=0.00),and the empathy of college students has an extremely significant predictive effect on prosocial behavior(p=0.00).So,it is concluded love experience has certain influence on the empathy of college students,which can predict their prosocial behavior well.

关 键 词：大学生 共情 亲社会行为 

分 类 号：G645[文化科学—高等教育学]