高校基础化学实验室教学绿色化与安全意识的培养  

Greening of Basic Chemistry Laboratory and Cultivation of Safety Consciousness in Colleges and Universities

作　　者：陈创前[1] 于春侠[1] 杨水兰 CHEN Chuang-qian;YU Chun-xia;YANG Shui-lan(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学化学与化工学院实验中心,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2020年第27期385-386,共2页Education And Teaching Forum

摘　　要：基础化学实验室是理工科高校上课人数多、容易产生污染和安全事故的地方,如何减少或者尽量消除化学污染和安全隐患,是实验教学人员与实验室管理人员必须重视的新课题与责任。该文重点从实验室环境、实验内容的改变及安全环保思想意识等方面,探讨了实现化学实验室绿色化的部分措施。在实验教学过程中培养学生良好的实验习惯和环保安全意识,在保证实验教学效果的前提下,对实验室管理体制进行了改革,积极、合理地应用绿色化的措施,努力实现化学实验室绿色化,为新时代大学校园创造良好的实验环境。Chemistry laboratory is a place in university where there are a large number of students having experiment courses,and it is easy to produce pollution and safety accidents.How to reduce or eliminate chemical pollution and safety hazards is a new subject and responsibility that experiment teaching and laboratory managers must pay attention to.This paper discusses some measures to realize the greening of chemistry laboratory from the aspects of laboratory environment,the change of experimental content and the thought of safety and environmental protection.In the process of experiment teaching,it is necessary to cultivate students'good experimental habits and environmental safety consciousness.On the condition of ensuring the effect of experiment teaching,the laboratory management system is reformed,and greening measures are reasonably and actively applied in teaching to create a good experimental environment for the new era university campus.

关 键 词：化学实验 绿色 环保 安全 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]