微生态学研究在护理学科中的应用探讨  

Application of microecology research in nursing discipline

作　　者：陈与丰 马雪玲[2] 段红梅[2] Chen Yufeng;Ma Xueling;Duan Hongmei(School of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;School of Nursing,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,100029 [2]北京中医药大学护理学院,100029

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第20期2669-2675,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：微生物作为共生生物与宿主人体构成微生态系统,在生命活动中发挥着重要作用。随着对人体微生态学研究的深入,近年来不断有相关基础研究在临床实践的转化应用型研究。本文从微生态学理论出发,以人体全生命周期为视角,探讨微生态系统的建立与衍变,与衰老、疾病的关系及其干预内容与效果。从研究角度出发,探索其与护理学科的内在联系,为微生态学在护理领域的应用提供理论依据和实践基础。As a symbiotic organism,microorganism forms a microecosystem with host body and plays an important role in life activities.With the in-depth study of human microecology,more related basic researches that have been transformed into applied research in clinical practice in recent years.Based on the theory of microecology,this paper explores the establishment and evolution of microecological environment,its relationship with aging and disease and intervention content and effects from the perspective of the whole life cycle of human body.From the perspective of research,this paper explores the internal relationship between microecology and nursing discipline so as to provide theoretical basis and practical basis for the application of microecology in nursing field.

关 键 词：综述 微生态学 生命周期 肠道菌群 转化护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]