多发性卵巢囊肿与混合性垂体腺瘤:病例报道与文献综述  

Multiple ovarian cysts and mixed pituitary adenomas:case report and literature review

作　　者：黄琼晓[1] 余芝芝 张岭[1] 吴香丽[1] 舒静[1] Huang Qiongxiao;Yu Zhizhi;Zhang Ling;Wu Xiangli;Shu Jing(Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hosptital,People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou 310014,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省人民医院,杭州医学院附属人民医院,310014

出　　处：《中华生殖与避孕杂志》2020年第6期496-500,共5页Chinese Journal of Reproduction and Contraception

摘　　要：目的探讨多发性卵巢囊肿合并混合性垂体腺瘤的诊疗特点。方法对在浙江省人民医院就诊的2例多发性卵巢囊肿合并混合性垂体腺瘤患者的临床资料进行分析,并对相关文献进行综述。结果病例1因诊治及时准确、不仅恢复了内分泌功能,且已自然受孕并顺利活产。病例2经历前期的误诊误治后对卵巢造成了不可逆的损伤以致提前绝经。结论当育龄妇女发生持续的多发性卵巢囊肿时,详细的内分泌检查和垂体影像学检查对于确立诊断至关重要。解除病因后卵巢可恢复正常,从而避免不必要的卵巢手术。Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of multiple ovarian cysts with mixed pituitary adenomas.Methods The clinical materials of two patients with multiple ovarian cysts and mixed pituitary adenoma were analyzed,and associated literatures were reviewed.Results The diagnosis and treatment of the first case were timely and accurate,which not only restored the endocrine function,but also naturally conceived and gave birth.Case 2 suffered from irreversible damage to the ovary after misdiagnosis and mistreatment in the early stage,leading to early menopause.Conclusion When multiple ovarian cysts continue to occur in women of childbearing age,detailed endocrine examination and pituitary imaging examination are essential for the establishment of diagnosis.After removing the cause of the disease,the ovaries can return to normal,so as to avoid unnecessary ovarian surgery.

关 键 词：卵泡刺激素 垂体腺瘤 雌二醇 多发性卵巢囊肿 

分 类 号：R711.75[医药卫生—妇产科学] R736.4[医药卫生—临床医学]