新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间援助武汉大型医疗队健康情况与对策分析  

Healthcare management and related experiences of large medical team in the rescue of COVID-19 in Wuhan City

作　　者：吴智鑫[1] 陈镇娥 陈淑彦 何明丰[1] 陈苹[1] 李淑芳[1] 陈景利[1] 潘永[1] 吴国新 朱天威 Wu Zhixin;Chen Zhen′e;Chen Shuyan;He Mingfeng;Chen Ping;Li Shufang;Chen Jingli;Pan Yong;Wu Guoxin;Zhu Tianwei(Foshan Hospital of TCM,Foshan 528000,China;Nanhai District People′s Hospital,Foshan 528000,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山市中医院,广东佛山528000 [2]佛山市南海区人民医院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》2020年第7期510-513,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的 总结广东省援助湖北应对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情第十四批医疗队佛山二队(以下简称佛山医疗二队)在武汉抗击疫情过程中,队员们出现的各种身体不适事件和相关处置经验,为日后医疗队的预防保健措施和制定相关管理办法提供参考.方法 对佛山医疗二队的人员构成、基本信息及发生各种身体不适的症状、地点、持续时间、相关处理和预后进行统计和分析.结果 佛山医疗二队共有160人,驰援武汉抗疫期间有33人共计104人次的身体不适上报事件,主要以咳嗽(56.7%)和头晕/头痛(13.5%)为主.76.9%的队员不适症状持续时间为24 h.绝大多数发生在酒店驻地(83.7%),90.38% 的队员经休息后可自行缓解(含在病区内休息、离开病区休息和在酒店内休息),少部分需要药物治疗(6.7%).有6人次(5.8%)进行了CT和核酸检查,结果无异常.结论 及时和正确地处理好队员健康问题是确保医疗队平安和顺利完成任务前提.佛山医疗二队通过健康专管员对全体队员进行健康监测,及时处理和上报各种身体不适事件,建立医疗队保健制度和应急抢救流程,加强队员的心理干预和情感关怀,实现了全体队员零感染和健康顺利返回,相关管理和处置经验有一定借鉴价值.Objective Summarize the healthcare management and related experiences of the 2nd Foshan Medical Team in the rescue of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Methods The human resource,baseline information,reported healthcare events including uncomfortable symptoms,onset sites,duration,management and prognosis were analyzed retrospectively.Results There were 160 medical staffs joined the 2nd Foshan Medical Team.And 104 healthcare events reported by 33 medical staffs were issued.The major reported symptoms are 56.7%with cough and 13.5%with dizziness/headache.76.9%reported symptoms lasted one day.Most reported healthcare events happened at hotel and 90.38%released by having rest.Only 6.7%had got medicine and 5.8%were scanned by CT and got nucleic acid amplification testing with negative results.Conclusion The successful healthcare management of medical staff is the cornerstone for the whole medical team to complete the mission and return home peacefully.The 2nd Foshan Medical Team set up a staff healthcare coordinator to monitor all staffs′health situation,submit and solve the healthcare event,and set up an algorithm for healthcare and urgent rescue,and enhance medical staffs′psychological care.Hence,all medical staffs are health and return home peacefully.The related experiences of the 2nd Foshan Medical Team is useful.

关 键 词：冠状病毒属 综合保健 医务人员 

分 类 号：R197.8[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]