试论灾害文学史的建构——以先唐灾害诗歌史为例  

On the Construction of Disaster Literature History:Taking the Disaster Poetry History of the Pre-Tang Dynasties as an Example

作　　者：龙珍华 LONG Zhenhua

机构地区：[1]湖北第二师范学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2020年第4期70-77,共8页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“唐代灾害诗歌研究”(19FZWB085)。

摘　　要：自然灾害作为文学创作的重要内容,自先秦以来便作为一个文学母题延续至今,早已成就一部脉络清晰、成果丰厚而形式多样的灾害文学发展史。可以说,一部人类灾害抗争史就是一部灾害文学书写史,自然灾害的文学书写在中国文学史上源远流长,《诗经》与《楚辞》为后世灾害诗歌创作树立了艺术范本,先秦灾害文学对现实的关注与人文关怀对后世灾害诗歌创作影响深远;灾害文学的写实性在汉乐府灾害民歌中得到充分体现,而魏晋南北朝文人灾害诗则更具浓郁的抒情特征。研究与建构古代灾害文学史,发掘灾害文学中的人文特质与审美价值,无疑具有一定的学术价值和现实意义。As an important topic of literary creation,natural disaster has been a literary motif since the pre-Qin period,and has evolved a history of disaster literature development with clear context,rich achievements and various forms.It can be said that the history of human struggle against disasters is just the history of disaster literature writing.Literary writing of natural disasters has long existed in the history of Chinese literature.The Book of Songs and the Songs of Chu set up an art model for the later generation of disaster poetry.The attention to reality and humanistic care of disaster literature in the pre-Qin period have a profound impact on the later generation of disaster poetry.The realism of disaster literature in the Yuefu of Han Dynasty Disaster folk songs are fully embodied,while disaster poems of the literati in Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties are more lyrical.It is undoubtedly of academic and practical significance to study and construct the history of ancient disaster literature and to explore the humanistic and aesthetic value of disaster literature.

关 键 词：灾害文学史 灾害书写 灾害诗歌史 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]