广西资源(车田)苗话指量名结构的语序类型及其来源  

The Word Order Type and Sources of the Dem-Clf-N Construction of the Ziyuan(Chetian)Miao-Language(苗话)in Guangxi

作　　者：姜礼立[1] JIANG Lili

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2020年第4期148-156,共9页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目“跨语言视角下湘方言个体量词研究”(19YBQ075)。

摘　　要：广西资源(车田)苗话表示近指的指量名结构的语序类型同汉语相同,只有"近指词+量词+名词"这一种形式。但表示远指的指量名结构的语序类型则有"近指词+量词+名词+远指词""远指词+近指词+量词+名词+远指词""远指词+近指词+量词+名词""声调屈折"四种形式。我们认为这一现象的产生是广西资源(车田)苗话与汉语接触引发的演变所致。The word order type of the near demonstrative Dem-Clf-N construction of Ziyuan(Chetian)Miao-Language(苗话)in Guangxi is the same as that in Chinese,in the form of"near pronoun+classifier+noun".However,there are four word order types of the remote demonstrative Dem-Clf-N construction:near pronoun+classifier+noun+remote pronoun,remote pronoun+near pronoun+classifier+noun+remote pronoun,remote pronoun+near pronoun+classifier+noun and tone inflection.We believe that this phenomenon is caused by the contact-induced change between Ziyuan(Chetian)Miao-Language and Chinese.

关 键 词：苗话 指量名结构 语序 演变 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]