大型商业综合体人员滞留量调查与分析  

The investigation and analysis of the personnel retention volume in large-scale commercial multifunctional building

作　　者：廖志强 LIAO Zhi-qiang(Tacheng Area Fire and Rescue Brigade,Xinjiang Tacheng 834700,China)

机构地区：[1]塔城地区消防救援支队,新疆塔城834700

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2020年第6期875-878,共4页Fire Science and Technology

摘　　要：基于黑箱理论,以大型商业综合体人员滞留量为研究目标,选择某典型商业综合体为研究对象,对工作日人员滞留量变化进行为期一年的调查研究,利用MATLAB软件对大型商业综合体人员滞留量随时间变化关系进行拟合。研究结果表明:工作日人员滞留量呈现先线性增长、后趋于稳定、再快速增长、最后极速衰减的现象。周一至周四人员滞留量基本相等;周五人员滞留量在17时30分之前与其他工作日基本相等,之后会出现偏高现象。工作日期间人员滞留量峰值均出现在20时左右。根据相关数据拟合得到工作日人员滞留量经验公式。Based on the black box theory,focused on the personnel retention volume of large-scale commercial multifunctional building,this paper chooses a typical commercial multifunctional building as the research object,investigated the personnel retention volume in the working days for one year,then,using the MATLAB software to fit the relationship between the retention volume and the time.The results showed that the retention volume of the working days showed a linear growth,then stable,rapid growth,and fi⁃nally decayed quickly.The amount of retention volume essentially equal between Monday to Thursday.On Friday,the amount of the retention volume was basically equal with other working days before 17:30,after which there will be a high phenomenon.The peak value of the personnel retention occurred at about 20:00 during the normal working day.According to the relevant data fitting,obtain the personnel retention experience formula of the normal working day.

关 键 词：商业综合体 应急管理 人员滞留量 黑箱理论 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]