资本主义世界体系演进对中国社会主义的塑造  

The Shaping of China's Socialist Practice by Evolution of the Capitalist World System

作　　者：王旭琰 WANG Xu-yan(School of Marxism,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 100206,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学马克思主义学院,北京102206

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期1-8,共8页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：北京市社科基金青年项目“生产资本与金融资本分流背景下的中国大国战略与美国霸权之差异研究”(17ZGC014);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“资本主义世界体系下的中国特色社会主义实践”(2019MS065)。

摘　　要：资本主义世界体系是中国社会主义实践的结构性前提和外部条件,其百年演进对社会主义实践形成强大的塑造功能。资本主义世界体系演进一方面表现为地理扩张,把越来越多的异质区域纳入其中,因此,社会主义国家在有限融入世界经济过程中面临保持国家自主性的问题。另一方面,在资本主义世界体系中发达国家产业不断升级,对边缘国家形成愈加牢固的资本控制。因此,相对落后的社会主义国家发挥制度优势实现经济后发赶超,成为摆脱资本主义世界体系控制的必然要求。只有把中国社会主义实践置于落后国家社会主义制度探索和边缘国家在资本主义世界体系中维持国家自主性并实现后发赶超的双重维度中,才能更准确把握其制度特征。The capitalist world system is the structural premise and external condition of Chinese socialist practice,and its evolution over the past century has formed a powerful shaping function for socialist practice.On the one hand,the evolution of capitalist world system shows geographical expansion,which includes more and more heterogeneous regions.Therefore,socialist countries face the problem of maintaining national autonomy in the process of limited integration into the world economy.On the other hand,in the capitalist world system,the industry of developed countries is constantly upgrading,forming more and more firm capital control over the marginal countries.Therefore,the relatively backward socialist countries give full play to their institutional advantages to achieve economic catch-up,which is an inevitable requirement to get rid of the system control by the capitalist world.Only by placing Chinese socialist practice in the dual dimensions of the exploration of the socialist system of the backward countries and the maintenance of national autonomy and the realization of the catch-up in the capitalist world system of the marginal countries,can we grasp its institutional characteristics more accurately.

关 键 词：资本主义世界体系 地理扩张 国家自主性 资本控制 后发赶超 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D616[政治法律—政治学]