学术期刊影响因子的概念、功能及其改进策略  

Study on the Concept, Function and ImprovementStrategy of the Impact Factors of Academic Journals

作　　者：马合成[1] Ma Hecheng(Kditorial Department of Journal of Shandong Normal University(Natural Science),Shandong Normal Lniversily,Jinan Shcindong,250014)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学《山东师范大学学报(自然科学版)》编辑部,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期118-126,共9页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：影响因子是在引文分析的实践中产生的期刊评价创新成果,目前已成为学术期刊定量评价指标体系的理论基础。但是,其概念所涉及因素的模糊性与可变性决定了影响因子并非完美无缺。尽管相关指标的研制填补了一些不足与缺陷,影响因子仍有较大的改进空间。从实际应用的效果来看,影响因子在学术评价方面的影响力已有超出其特定功能之嫌,需要科学地界定影响因子在学术期刊评价中的地位和权重。The impact factorsare the innovative achievements of periodical evaluation produced in the practice of citation analysis andat present, have become the theoretical basis for the quantitative evaluation index system of academic journals. However, the ambiguity and variability of the factors involved in the concept definitely cause imperfection of the impact factors. There is still much room for the improvement in the impact factors although the development of related indexes hasremedied some deficiencies. In terms of the effect of practical applications, it is suspected that the influence of the impact factors in academic evaluation is beyond its specific function. There is a need to scientifically define the status and weight of the impact factors in the evaluation of academic journals.

关 键 词：学术期刊 影响因子 评价指标 评价体系 改进策略 

分 类 号：G236[文化科学]