2006-2018年吕梁山片区人间布鲁氏菌病流行特征  

Epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Lyuliangshan area,2006–2018

作　　者：金雅玲[1] 耿云霞 陈岳伟 李浩[1] 殷大鹏[1] Jin Yaling;Geng Yunxia;Chen Yuewei;Li Hao;Yin Dapeng(Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《疾病监测》2020年第6期527-531,共5页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：中国CDC公共卫生应急反应机制的运行(No.131031001000190011)。

摘　　要：目的分析2006—2018年吕梁山片区人间布鲁氏菌病(布病)流行病学特征及防控问题,并提出针对性的建议。方法通过"中国疾病预防控制信息系统——疾病监测信息报告管理系统",收集2006—2018年吕梁山片区人间布病资料。采用描述性流行病学方法,对2006—2018年吕梁山片区布病人群和时空分布特征进行分析。结果2006—2018年间共报告人间布病10556例,主要集中在神池县、绥德县和子洲县等地,2008年和2014年出现两次布病发病高峰;2006—2015年间季节性明显,春夏季发病占病例总数的72.89%;2015之后季节性特征下降,春夏季发病占病例总数的65.93%。50~80岁及以上人群发病整体上升趋势明显,为报告病例总数的58.79%,以男性和农民为主。结论吕梁山片区布病发病趋势呈现双峰变化,且有地区聚集现象,近年季节性特征不明显,流行病学特征的变化应予以关注。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis and its weakness of prevention and control in Lyuliangshan area from 2006 to 2018,and to provide suggestions on its prevention and control.Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the population profile and spatial-temporal characteristics of brucellosis,based on surveillance data.Results Brucellosis of Lyuliangshan area has obvious seasonal,regional and population distribution characteristics.From 2006 to 2018,a total of 10556 cases of human brucellosis was reported,mainly distributed in Shenchi,Suide and Zizhou.There were two peaks in 2008 and 2014.It has a distinct seasonal characteristics from 2006 to 2015,and the incidence in spring and summer accounted for 72.89%of total cases.After 2015,the seasonal characteristics decreased,and the incidence in spring and summer accounted for 65.93%.There was an overall upward trend in the population aged 50-80 years,accounting for 58.79%of total reported cases,mainly distributed in males and farmers.Conclusion The incidence trend of brucellosis in lyuliangshan areas presents a bimodal change with regional clustering,and the seasonal characteristics are not obvious in recent years,so the change of epidemiological characteristics should be noted.

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 流行病学 吕梁山片区 扶贫 

分 类 号：R378[医药卫生—病原生物学]