预见性护理在预防门诊小儿输液外渗中的作用  

The Role of Predictive Nursing in Preventing Infusion Extravasation in Outpatient Children

作　　者：马春娇 MA Chunjiao(Liaoyuan Maternal and Infant Hospital,Liaoyuan 136200,China)

机构地区：[1]辽源市妇婴医院,吉林辽源136200

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第22期217-218,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨预见性护理在预防门诊小儿输液外渗中的作用。方法选取2018年3月至2019年4月94例门诊小儿输液患儿,按照就诊先后顺序分为观察组(n=47)和对照组(n=47)。对照组患儿采取常规护理,观察组患儿在对照组的基础上实施预见性护理,对比两组患儿一次穿刺成功率、输液外渗发生率及患儿输液依从性。结果观察组患儿一次穿刺成功率(97.87%)高于对照组(85.11%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿输液外渗发生率(2.13%)低于对照组(17.02%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿输液依从性(97.87%)高于对照组(76.60%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理应用到门诊小儿输液中可确保一次穿刺更为成功,预防外渗,提高患儿输液依从性,值得推广使用。Objective To explore the role of predictive nursing in preventing infusion extravasation in outpatient children.Methods Ninety-four outpatient children with infusion from March 2018 to April 2019 were selected and divided into observation group(n=47)and control group(n=47)according to the visiting order.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given predictive nursing on the basis of the control group.The success rate of puncture,exosmosis rate and compliance of the two groups were compared.Results The success rate of puncture in the observation group(97.87%)was higher than that in the control group(85.11%)with statistical significance(P<0.05).The incidence rate of extravasation in the observation group(2.13%)was lower than that in the control group(17.02%)with statistical significance(P<0.05).The compliance rate in the observation group(97.87%)was higher than that in the control group(76.60%)with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of predictive nursing in outpatient pediatric infusion can ensure a more successful puncture,prevent extravasation and improve the compliance of children,which is worthy of popularization.

关 键 词：预见性护理 输液 外渗 依从性 穿刺 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]