人工饲养美国白蛾影响因素研究  

Research on the influencing factors of rearing Hyphantria cunea(Drury)

作　　者：赵正萍[1] 颜学武[1] 王新 郭同斌 周晓宇 袁冬菊 ZHAO Zhengping;YAN Xuewu;WANG Xin;GUO Tongbin;ZHOU Xiaoyu;YUAN Dongju(Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China;Forestry Technique Exte nsion Center of Xuzhou City,Xuzhou 221009,Jiangsu,China;Hunan Linkeda Agricultural&Forestry Technology Service Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙410004 [2]徐州市林业技术推广服务中心,江苏徐州221009 [3]湖南林科达农林技术服务有限公司,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《湖南林业科技》2020年第3期65-68,74,共5页Hunan Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：湖南省林业科技创新专项项目(XLK201940);徐州市科技计划项目(KC18130)。

摘　　要：本文在利用人工饲料饲养美国白蛾的基础上,研究了饲养温度、密度以及容器对美国白蛾生长发育的影响。结果表明:美国白蛾最适饲养温度为26~28℃;1~3龄幼虫最佳饲养密度为1头·cm-2,3龄以上幼虫最佳饲养密度为0.2头·cm-2;1~3龄幼虫宜选择塑料养虫杯和塑料养虫盒等较为封闭的小型饲养容器,3龄以上幼虫可转移到木制周转箱等透气性较好的大型饲养容器中饲养。研究结果为建立美国白蛾室内繁育体系以及为其深入研究和防治奠定了基础。The growth and development status of Hyphantria cunea(Drury)fed with artificial diet at different temperatures,rearing densities and rearing containers were studied in this paper.The results showed that the optimum temperature of rearing H.cunea indoor was 26~28℃.The best rearing density of the 1 st to 3 rd instar larvae was one insect per square centimeter,and that of instar larvae over 3 rd was 0.2 insect per square centimeter.The closed small rearing containers such as plastic cups and plastic meal boxes were the best choice to the 1 st to 3 rd instar larvae and instar larvae over 3rd could be transferred to large rearing containers such as wooden turnover boxes with good air permeability.The results could lay a foundation for the establishment of H.cunea breeding system indoor and its further study and control.

关 键 词：人工饲料 美国白蛾 饲养温度 饲养密度 饲养容器 

分 类 号：S763.42[农业科学—森林保护学]