黑老虎种植园丰产栽培技术  

Technical essentials of high-yield cultivation for Kadsura coccinea orchard

作　　者：陆松全 邹建文[2] 陆忠家 王国晖[4] 罗先权[2] 饶红欣[2] 陈灵[2] LU Songquan;ZOU Jianwen;LU Zhongjia;WANG Guohui;LUO Xianquan;RAO Hongxin;Chen Ling(Forestry Bureau of Tongdao County,Tongdao 418500,Hunan,China;Hunan Forest Botanic Garden,Changsha 410116,Hunan,China;Tongdao Pingkuan Heilaohu Specialized Cooperative,Tongdao 418500,Hunan,China;Forestry Bureau of Huaihua City,Huaihua 418000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]通道县林业局,湖南通道418500 [2]湖南省森林植物园,湖南长沙410116 [3]通道县平宽黑老虎专业合作社,湖南通道418500 [4]怀化市林业局,湖南怀化418000

出　　处：《湖南林业科技》2020年第3期128-131,共4页Hunan Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：湖南省林业科技创新计划项目(XLK201815);湖南省林下经济专项(20190028);中央财政林业科技推广项目(2019XT002)。

摘　　要：基于多年黑老虎栽培研究和生产实践,本文从园址选择、生态栽培、水肥管理、树形管理、花果管理以及病虫害防治等方面系统介绍了黑老虎丰产栽培技术,旨在为黑老虎种植业健康可持续发展提供参考。通过严格实施技术要点,可实现黑老虎2年上架,3年基本形成丰产树形骨架并初挂果,5~6年进入盛果期,且能长期保持树体旺盛生长,实现黑老虎丰产稳产之目的。This paper introduced coherently high yield cultivation technique for Kadsura coccinea in terms of orchard site selection,ecological cultivation,water and nutrient regulation,artificial pruning,flower and fruit management,and pest and disease control based on years of study and practice on cultivation of this species,aiming to provide technical supports for healthy and sustainable development of its production.By implementing these technical essentials strictly,K.coccinea plants grew up to trellises rapidly within 2 years,formed good vine structure with high-yield potential and initially beared fruits in 3 years and got into full productive period 5~6 years after planting,and could maintain their vigorous growth longly.These would be helpful to achieve stable high-yield production of this species.

关 键 词：黑老虎 生态栽培 水肥管理 整形修剪 花果管理 生草技术 

分 类 号：S727[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S667.9[农业科学—林学]