低磷胁迫对植物生长及生理特性影响的研究进展  

Research progress on effects of low phosphorus stress on plant growth and physiological characteristics

作　　者：陈雯彬 欧阳泽怡[2,3] 欧阳硕龙[4] 何友军[2] 刘球[4] CHEN Wenbin;OUYANG Zeyi;OUYANG Shuolong;HE Youjun;LIU Qiu(Hunan Prospecting Designing&Research General Institute for Agriculture Forestry&Industry,Changsha 410007,Hunan,China;Hunan Forest Botanical Garden,Changsha 410116,Hunan,China;Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China;Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省农林工业勘察设计研究总院,湖南长沙410007 [2]湖南省森林植物园,湖南长沙410116 [3]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004 [4]湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《湖南林业科技》2020年第3期132-136,146,共6页Hunan Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：中南林业科技大学校级研究生科研创新基金项目(cx20191008);湘财农项目(2017)53号;湖南省林业科技创新项目(XLK201616)。

摘　　要：磷在植物的生命周期全程中,特别是生长繁殖环节中不可或缺。不同的植物,利用土壤中磷素的能力存在差异,因此研究低磷胁迫下植物在生长及生理特性方面的响应情况很有必要。本文对低磷胁迫下植物生长及结构、光合特性、生理指标以及叶片主要营养元素方面的响应及表现进行综述,有利于进一步探索高等植物耐低磷胁迫能力,为林业生产提供参考。Phosphorus is a very important element throughout the life cycle of plants,especially in the growth and reproduction process.Plants differ in the ability to utilize phosphorus in the soil.Thus,it is necessary to investigate the physiological and ecological response mechanism of plants under low phosphorus stress.In this paper,the response mechanism of higher plants under low phosphorus stress involving indicators of plant growth and structure,photosynthesis characteristics,physiogical indicators and major nutrients in leaves was summarized to know about the resistant ability to low phosphorus stress and support the forestry production.

关 键 词：低磷胁迫 植物生长 生理特性 

分 类 号：Q945.78[生物学—植物学]